дѧка
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
- дꙗ́ка f (djáka)
- дѧ́къ m (dják), дꙗ́къ m (dják)
- дѧ́ки pl (djáki), дꙗ́ки pl (djáki)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Polish dzięka f, dzięki pl, dzięk m, further borrowed from Middle High German danc, from Old High German danc, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þankaz.[1][2][3]
Noun
дѧ́ка • (djáka) f inan
- gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness
- У день посту находитъ ся дяка ваша, чомъ просите… ― U denʹ postu naxodit sja djaka vaša, čom prosite… ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- некоторые вместо помочи або дѧки, и зазростью платити хотѣли ― nekotoryje vmesto pomoči abo djaki, i zazrostʹju platiti xotěli ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- мы гсдꙋ… благодарение и дꙗки дат можем ― my hsdu… blahodarenije i djaki dat možem ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- …Хвала, и ꙋстави́чное дѧ́кⸯ ѡтдава́нье, я́къ златоꙋстⸯ мо́вить ― …Xvala, i ustavíčnoje dják otdavánʹje, ják zlatoust móvitʹ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- will
- Фарисеи по дяцѣ нашуй жили ― Farisej po djacě našuj žili ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Уповъ єму барзо па дѧку оный младенецъ ― Upov jemu barzo pa djaku onyj mladenec ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Related terms
Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teng- (0 c, 6 e)
Descendants
- Belarusian: дзя́к m (dzják), дзя́кі pl (dzjáki)
- Rusyn: дя́ка f (djáka)
- Ukrainian: дя́ка f (djáka)
- → Russian: дя́ка f (djáka) (dialectal)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “дя́ка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 153
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “дзя́кі”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika
- Anikin, A. E. (2021), “дя́ка I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 220
Further reading
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “дяка”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, issue 2: Г – Ж, Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukr. Sov. Ency., page 866
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2002), “дяка, дѧка”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 9 (дѣдичъ – загонити), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 27
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1989), “дяка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 9 (дорогоценный – жеребей), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 134
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2002), “дяка”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст.: у 2-х кн. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of the 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.: in 2 bks.] (Пам'ятки української мови) (in Ukrainian), volume 1: А – Н, Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 241