дышло
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish dyszel, from Middle Low German dîsel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɨʂɫə]
Noun
ды́шло • (dýšlo) n inan (genitive ды́шла, nominative plural ды́шла, genitive plural ды́шел or дышл, related adjective дышлово́й)
- drawbar, shaft (attached to the front axle of a trailer; historically, the central shaft used to harness two animals to a wagon)
- Hypernym: (of a horse-drawn vehicle) огло́бля (oglóblja)
Declension
Declension of ды́шло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a [reduc])
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ды́шло dýšlo | ды́шла dýšla |
| genitive | ды́шла dýšla | ды́шел, ды́шл dýšel, dýšl |
| dative | ды́шлу dýšlu | ды́шлам dýšlam |
| accusative | ды́шло dýšlo | ды́шла dýšla |
| instrumental | ды́шлом dýšlom | ды́шлами dýšlami |
| prepositional | ды́шле dýšle | ды́шлах dýšlax |
Derived terms
- зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь — туда́ и вы́шло (zakón — što dýšlo: kudá povernjóšʹ — tudá i výšlo)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дышло”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress