дым
Bashkir
Etymology
Of unknown origin.Cognate withTatar дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”),Kazakh дым (dym, “dampness, moisture”),Nogai дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”),Kumyk дым (dım, “damp, moist”), Southern Altai тым (tïm, “silence”),perhaps also Uzbek dim (“stuffy, difficult to breath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɯ̞m]
- Hyphenation: дым
Noun
дым • (dım)
- moistness, dampness; humidity, moisture
Declension
singular only | |
---|---|
absolute | дым (dım) |
definite genitive | дымдың (dımdıŋ) |
dative | дымға (dımğa) |
definite accusative | дымды (dımdı) |
locative | дымда (dımda) |
ablative | дымдан (dımdan) |
Derived terms
- дымлы (dımlı, “damp, wet, moist”)
- дымланыу (dımlanıw, “to become damp, wet, moist”)
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɨm]
Audio (file)
Noun
дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)
- smoke
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дым dym | дымы́ dymý |
genitive | ды́му dýmu | дымо́ў dymóŭ |
dative | ды́му dýmu | дыма́м dymám |
accusative | дым dym | дымы́ dymý |
instrumental | ды́мам dýmam | дыма́мі dymámi |
locative | ды́ме dýmje | дыма́х dymáx |
count form | — | ды́мы1 dýmy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “дым” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Kumyk
Adjective
дым • (dım)
- wet
- Synonyms: сув (suw), изгъар (izğar), йибиген (yibigen), бавукъ (bawuq)
- Antonym: къуру (quru)
Russian
Alternative forms
- дымъ (dym) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɨm]
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɨm
Noun
дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, related adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)
- smoke
- (historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ды́м dým | дымы́ dymý |
genitive | ды́ма dýma | дымо́в dymóv |
dative | ды́му dýmu | дыма́м dymám |
accusative | ды́м dým | дымы́ dymý |
instrumental | ды́мом dýmom | дыма́ми dymámi |
prepositional | ды́ме dýme | дыма́х dymáx |
partitive | ды́му dýmu | |
locative | дыму́ dymú |
Related terms
- дыми́ть (dymítʹ)
- дымка (dymka)
- ды́мный (dýmnyj)
- дымо́к (dymók)
- дымохо́д (dymoxód)
- ды́мчатый (dýmčatyj)
Rusyn
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Noun
дым • (dŷm)
- smoke
- Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ
- Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv
- Not much smoke reached the Kiev
Further reading
- Kercha, Ihor (2012), “дым”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (in Russian, Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
Tatar
Noun
дым • (dım)
- damp
Related terms
- дымлы
- дымлау
- дымсу