дрѣво
Old Church Slavonic
дрѣво
Alternative forms
- Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱑⰲⱁ (drěvo)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dervo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Most likely originally an o-stem.
Noun
дрѣво • (drěvo) n
- tree
- wood (substance)
- stake, stick
- (paganism) object of worship
- from Liturgical Service of Saint Naum, 3rd Verse in the 4th Tone:
- и паче панонъ нераꙁꙋмѣишаѧ, каменїамъ и древїамъ вѣрꙋюще
- i pače panonŭ nerazumějšaę, kameniamŭ i dreviamŭ věrujušte
- and the most ignorant Pannonians, who believed in the rocks and trees
- from Vita Constantini, 1201110-1201210:
- то и въі· иже сѧ клан҄ѣете дрѣвоу· хоудѣи вещи· еже естъ готово на огн҄ь· како имате избъіти вѣчьнааго огн҄ѣ·
- to i vŭi· iže sę klanʹěete drěvu· xuděj vešti· eže estŭ gotovo na ognʹĭ· kako imate izbŭiti věčĭnaago ognʹě·
- How then shall you who worship a tree, a worthless thing intended for burning, escape the eternal fire?
- from Liturgical Service of Saint Naum, 3rd Verse in the 4th Tone:
- (Christianity) cross (instrument of crucifixion)
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 335-337:
- би къто царева сꙑна оубилъ дрѣвомь можетъ ли дрѣво то любо бꙑти цѣсарю? такожде и крьстъ богоу.
- bi kŭto careva syna ubilŭ drěvomĭ možetŭ li drěvo to ljubo byti cěsarju? takožde i krĭstŭ bogu.
- If anyone killed the king's son with a cross of wood, would the wood be dear to the king? The same is true of the cross for God.
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 335-337:
Declension
Declension of дрѣво (s-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | дрѣво drěvo | дрѣвесѣ drěvesě | дрѣвеса drěvesa |
| Accusative | дрѣво drěvo | дрѣвесѣ drěvesě | дрѣвеса drěvesa |
| Genitive | дрѣвесе drěvese | дрѣвесоу drěvesu | дрѣвесъ drěvesŭ |
| Locative | дрѣвесе drěvese | дрѣвесоу drěvesu | дрѣвесьхъ drěvesĭxŭ |
| Dative | дрѣвеси drěvesi | дрѣвесьма drěvesĭma | дрѣвесьмъ drěvesĭmŭ |
| Instrumental | дрѣвесьмь drěvesĭmĭ | дрѣвесьма drěvesĭma | дрѣвесꙑ drěvesy |
| Vocative | дрѣво drěvo | дрѣвесѣ drěvesě | дрѣвеса drěvesa |
Declension of дрѣво (hard o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | дрѣво drěvo | дрѣвѣ drěvě | дрѣва drěva |
| Accusative | дрѣво drěvo | дрѣвѣ drěvě | дрѣва drěva |
| Genitive | дрѣва drěva | дрѣвоу drěvu | дрѣвъ drěvŭ |
| Locative | дрѣвѣ drěvě | дрѣвоу drěvu | дрѣвѣхъ drěvěxŭ |
| Dative | дрѣвоу drěvu | дрѣвома drěvoma | дрѣвомъ drěvomŭ |
| Instrumental | дрѣвомь drěvomĭ | дрѣвома drěvoma | дрѣвꙑ drěvy |
| Vocative | дрѣво drěvo | дрѣвѣ drěvě | дрѣва drěva |
Derived terms
- бездрѣвьнъ (bezdrěvĭnŭ)
- дрѣводѣла (drěvoděla)
- дрѣвьнъ (drěvĭnŭ)
- дрѣвѣнъ (drěvěnŭ)
Related terms
- древьнъ (drevĭnŭ)
References
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “дрѣво”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “дрѣво”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), Prague: Euroslavica
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki