ballát
See also: ballat and ballât
Lule Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *pëlājëtēk. Equivalent to ballat + -át.
Verb
balˈlát
- to become scared
Inflection
| Contracted á-stem, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | balˈlát | ||
| 1st sing. present | balˈláv | ||
| 1st sing. past | balˈlájiv | ||
| infinitive | balˈlát | ||
| present participle | balˈlájiddje | ||
| past participle | balˈlám | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | balˈláv | balˈlájiv | — |
| 2nd singular | balˈlá | balˈláji | balˈlá |
| 3rd singular | balˈlá | balˈláj | balˈlájis |
| 1st dual | balˈlájin | balˈlájma | balˈlájinˈno |
| 2nd dual | balˈlábihtte | balˈlájda | balˈlájihtte |
| 3rd dual | balˈlába | balˈlájga | balˈlájiska |
| 1st plural | balˈláp | balˈlájma | balˈlájip |
| 2nd plural | balˈlábihtit | balˈlájda | balˈlájihtit |
| 3rd plural | balˈláji | balˈlájin | balˈlájisá |
| connegative | balˈlá | balˈlá | |
| conditional | potential | optative | |
| 1st singular | balˈláluluv | balˈlátjav | — |
| 2nd singular | balˈlálulu | balˈlátja | balˈláju |
| 3rd singular | balˈláluluj | balˈlásj | balˈlájus |
| 1st dual | balˈlálulujma | balˈlátjin | balˈlájunˈno |
| 2nd dual | balˈlálulujda | balˈlátjihppe | balˈlájuhtuda |
| 3rd dual | balˈlálulujga | balˈlátjibá | balˈlájuska |
| 1st plural | balˈlálulujma | balˈlátjip | balˈlájup |
| 2nd plural | balˈlálulujda | balˈlátjihpit | balˈlájuhtut |
| 3rd plural | balˈlálulun | balˈlátji | balˈlájusá |
| connegative | balˈlálulu | balˈlátja | balˈláju |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *pëlājëtēk. Equivalent to ballat + -át.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈpalːlaːh(t)/
Verb
balˈlát
- to become scared
Inflection
| Contracted á-stem, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | balˈlát | ||
| 1st sing. present | balˈlán | ||
| 1st sing. past | balˈlájin | ||
| infinitive | balˈlát | action noun | balˈlán |
| present participle | balˈlájeaddji | action inessive | balˈlámin balˈláme |
| past participle | balˈlán | action elative | balˈlámis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | balˈlámiin |
| abessive | balˈlákeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | balˈlán | balˈlájin | balˈlájēhkon |
| 2nd singular | balˈlát | balˈlájit | balˈlá |
| 3rd singular | balˈlá | balˈlái | balˈlájēhkos |
| 1st dual | balˈlájetne | balˈláime | balˈlájeadnu balˈlájeahkku |
| 2nd dual | balˈlábeahtti | balˈláide | balˈlájeahkki |
| 3rd dual | balˈlába | balˈláiga | balˈlájēhkoska |
| 1st plural | balˈlát | balˈláimet | balˈlájētnot balˈlájēhkot balˈlájeahkkot balˈlájeadnot |
| 2nd plural | balˈlábēhtet | balˈláidet | balˈlájēhket |
| 3rd plural | balˈlájit | balˈlájedje | balˈlájēhkoset |
| connegative | balˈlá | balˈlán | balˈlá |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | balˈlášin balˈlášedjen | balˈlálin balˈláledjen | balˈlážan |
| 2nd singular | balˈlášit balˈlášedjet | balˈlálit balˈláledjet | balˈlážat |
| 3rd singular | balˈlášii | balˈlálii | balˈláža balˈláš |
| 1st dual | balˈlášeimme | balˈláleimme | balˈlážetne |
| 2nd dual | balˈlášeidde | balˈláleidde | balˈlážeahppi |
| 3rd dual | balˈlášeigga | balˈláleigga | balˈlážeaba |
| 1st plural | balˈlášeimmet | balˈláleimmet | balˈlážit balˈlážat |
| 2nd plural | balˈlášeiddet | balˈláleiddet | balˈlážēhpet |
| 3rd plural | balˈláše balˈlášedje | balˈlále balˈláledje | balˈlážit |
| connegative | balˈláše | balˈlále | balˈláš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Pite Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *pëlājëtēk.
Verb
balˈlát
- to become scared
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- ballát in Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje (“Pite Sami word list”)
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland