дождь
See also: дожд and дъжд
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic дъждь (dŭždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь, with spelling from Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doʂtʲ]
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [doɕː] (less common)
Audio (file)
Noun
дождь • (doždʹ) m inan (genitive дождя́, nominative plural дожди́, genitive plural дожде́й, related adjective дождево́й, diminutive до́ждик)
- (meteorology) rain
- Дождь идёт.
- Doždʹ idjót.
- It’s raining.
Declension
Declension of дождь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | до́ждь dóždʹ | дожди́ doždí |
| genitive | дождя́ doždjá | дожде́й doždéj |
| dative | дождю́ doždjú | дождя́м doždjám |
| accusative | до́ждь dóždʹ | дожди́ doždí |
| instrumental | дождём doždjóm | дождя́ми doždjámi |
| prepositional | дожде́ doždé | дождя́х doždjáx |
Pre-reform declension of дождь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | до́ждь dóždʹ | дожди́ doždí |
| genitive | дождя́ doždjá | дожде́й doždéj |
| dative | дождю́ doždjú | дождя́мъ doždjám |
| accusative | до́ждь dóždʹ | дожди́ doždí |
| instrumental | дождёмъ doždjóm | дождя́ми doždjámi |
| prepositional | дождѣ́ doždě́ | дождя́хъ doždjáx |
Related terms
- дождли́вый (doždlívyj) (adjective)
- дождевание (doždevanije)
- дождеви́к (doždevík)
- до́ждичек (dóždiček) (diminutive)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дождь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress