добуток
Ukrainian
Etymology
From добу́ти (dobúty, “to obtain, to aquire”) + -ок (-ok), from Old Ruthenian добитокъ (dobitok), добытокъ (dobytok), from Proto-Slavic *dobytъkъ. Compare Belarusian дабы́так (dabýtak), Bulgarian добитък (dobitǎk), Macedonian добиток (dobitok), Polish dobytek, Serbo-Croatian доби́так.
Pronunciation
- добу́ток: IPA(key): [doˈbutɔk]
- до́буток: IPA(key): [ˈdɔbʊtɔk] (non-standard but common)
Audio (до́буток) (file)
Noun
добу́ток • (dobútok) m inan (genitive добу́тку, nominative plural добу́тки, genitive plural добу́тків)
- product, output, yield, gain (something that is obtained or acquired through work)
- (arithmetic, mathematics) product
- (obsolete, usually in the plural) offspring (of cattle)
- (obsolete, usually in the plural) cattle, livestock
Declension
Declension of добу́ток (inan velar masc-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | добу́ток dobútok | добу́тки dobútky |
| genitive | добу́тку dobútku | добу́тків dobútkiv |
| dative | добу́ткові, добу́тку dobútkovi, dobútku | добу́ткам dobútkam |
| accusative | добу́ток dobútok | добу́тки dobútky |
| instrumental | добу́тком dobútkom | добу́тками dobútkamy |
| locative | добу́ткові, добу́тку dobútkovi, dobútku | добу́тках dobútkax |
| vocative | добу́тку dobútku | добу́тки dobútky |
Related terms
- добува́ти impf (dobuváty), добу́ти pf (dobúty)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “добуток”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “добу́ток”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “добу́ток”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 442
- “добуток”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “добуток”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)