добия
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *dobyti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈbijə]
Verb
доби́я • (dobíja) pf (imperfective доби́вам)
- (transitive) to acquire, to gain, to attain
- (transitive) to extract, to bring out (usually by force or effort)
- (transitive, dialectal) to beget, to give birth to (a child)
- Synonym: родя́ (rodjá)
- (reflexive, dialectal) (+ се (se)) to get hold of, to take possession of
- Synonym: сдоби́я се (sdobíja se)
Conjugation
Conjugation of доби́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | доби́л dobíl | доби́ел dobíel | доби́т dobít | — | |
| definite subject form | — | доби́лият dobílijat | — | доби́тият dobítijat | |||
| definite object form | — | доби́лия dobílija | — | доби́тия dobítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | доби́ла dobíla | доби́ела dobíela | доби́та dobíta | ||
| definite | — | доби́лата dobílata | — | доби́тата dobítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | доби́ло dobílo | доби́ело dobíelo | доби́то dobíto | — | |
| definite | — | доби́лото dobíloto | — | доби́тото dobítoto | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | доби́ли dobíli | доби́ели dobíeli | доби́ти dobíti | — | |
| definite | — | доби́лите dobílite | — | доби́тите dobítite | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | доби́я dobíja | доби́еш dobíeš | доби́е dobíe | доби́ем dobíem | доби́ете dobíete | доби́ят dobíjat | |
| imperfect | доби́ех dobíeh | доби́еше dobíeše | доби́еше dobíeše | доби́ехме dobíehme | доби́ехте dobíehte | доби́еха dobíeha | |
| aorist | доби́х dobíh | доби́ dobí | доби́ dobí | доби́хме dobíhme | доби́хте dobíhte | доби́ха dobíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| доби́й dobíj | доби́йте dobíjte | ||||||
Conjugation of доби́я се (conjugation 1.7, perfective, reflexive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | доби́л се dobíl se | доби́ел се dobíel se | — | — | |
| definite subject form | — | доби́лият се dobílijat se | — | — | |||
| definite object form | — | доби́лия се dobílija se | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | доби́ла се dobíla se | доби́ела се dobíela se | — | ||
| definite | — | доби́лата се dobílata se | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | доби́ло се dobílo se | доби́ело се dobíelo se | — | — | |
| definite | — | доби́лото се dobíloto se | — | — | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | доби́ли се dobíli se | доби́ели се dobíeli se | — | — | |
| definite | — | доби́лите се dobílite se | — | — | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | доби́я се dobíja se | доби́еш се dobíeš se | доби́е се dobíe se | доби́ем се dobíem se | доби́ете се dobíete se | доби́ят се dobíjat se | |
| imperfect | доби́ех се dobíeh se | доби́еше се dobíeše se | доби́еше се dobíeše se | доби́ехме се dobíehme se | доби́ехте се dobíehte se | доби́еха се dobíeha se | |
| aorist | доби́х се dobíh se | доби́ се dobí se | доби́ се dobí se | доби́хме се dobíhme se | доби́хте се dobíhte se | доби́ха се dobíha se | |
| future | pos. | Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́ел се m, доби́ела се f, доби́ело се n, or доби́ели се pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́ел се m, доби́ела се f, доби́ело се n, or доби́ели се pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́ел се m, доби́ела се f, доби́ело се n, or доби́ели се pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and доби́л се m, доби́ла се f, доби́ло се n, or доби́ли се pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| доби́й се dobíj se | доби́йте се dobíjte se | ||||||
Derived terms
- придоби́я (pridobíja)
- сдоби́я се (sdobíja se)
- до́бив (dóbiv, “gain, yield”)
Related terms
- изби́я (izbíja, “to surge, to ramify”)
- отби́я се (otbíja se, “to deviate, to shift course”)
- поби́я (pobíja, “to emerge, to show, to grow up”)
References
- избия¹ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- избия² in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- добия 1 in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *dobiti, equivalent to до- (do-) + би́я (bíja, “to fight, to wrestle, to strike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈbijə]
Verb
доби́я • (dobíja) pf (imperfective доби́вам)
- (transitive) to fight a little more, to finish up fighting
Conjugation
Conjugation of доби́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | доби́л dobíl | доби́ел dobíel | доби́т dobít | — | |
| definite subject form | — | доби́лият dobílijat | — | доби́тият dobítijat | |||
| definite object form | — | доби́лия dobílija | — | доби́тия dobítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | доби́ла dobíla | доби́ела dobíela | доби́та dobíta | ||
| definite | — | доби́лата dobílata | — | доби́тата dobítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | доби́ло dobílo | доби́ело dobíelo | доби́то dobíto | — | |
| definite | — | доби́лото dobíloto | — | доби́тото dobítoto | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | доби́ли dobíli | доби́ели dobíeli | доби́ти dobíti | — | |
| definite | — | доби́лите dobílite | — | доби́тите dobítite | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | доби́я dobíja | доби́еш dobíeš | доби́е dobíe | доби́ем dobíem | доби́ете dobíete | доби́ят dobíjat | |
| imperfect | доби́ех dobíeh | доби́еше dobíeše | доби́еше dobíeše | доби́ехме dobíehme | доби́ехте dobíehte | доби́еха dobíeha | |
| aorist | доби́х dobíh | доби́ dobí | доби́ dobí | доби́хме dobíhme | доби́хте dobíhte | доби́ха dobíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́ел m, доби́ела f, доби́ело n, or доби́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and доби́л m, доби́ла f, доби́ло n, or доби́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| доби́й dobíj | доби́йте dobíjte | ||||||
Related terms
- заби́я (zabíja, “to dunk, to thrust”)
- изби́я (izbíja, “to strike away, to exterminate”)
- наби́я (nabíja, “to smack down”)
- отби́я (otbíja, “to beat, to turn out”)
- преби́я (prebíja, “to beat up”)
- проби́я (probíja, “to break through”)
- разби́я (razbíja, “to smash”)
- сби́я се (sbíja se, “to get into conflict”)
- уби́я (ubíja, “to kill”)
References
- добия³ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- добия 2 in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)