дно
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubno, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dno]
Audio (file)
Noun
дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural дны or до́нья, genitive plural дноў or до́ньяў)
- floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
- bottom surface of a container
- Antonyms: вяршы́ня (vjaršýnja), верх (vjerx)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дно dno | дны, до́нья dny, dónʹja |
genitive | дна dna | дноў, до́ньяў dnoŭ, dónʹjaŭ |
dative | дну dnu | днам, до́ньям dnam, dónʹjam |
accusative | дно dno | дны, до́нья dny, dónʹja |
instrumental | дном dnom | дна́мі, до́ньямі dnámi, dónʹjami |
locative | дне dnje | днах, до́ньях dnax, dónʹjax |
count form | — | дны1 dny1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
- бе́здань (bjézdanʹ)
- бяздо́нне (bjazdónnje)
- бяздо́нны (bjazdónny)
- прадо́нны (pradónny)
References
- “дно” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dnɔ]
- Rhymes: -ɔ
Noun
дно • (dno) n
- bottom
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | дно | дна |
definite unspecified | дното | дната |
definite proximal | дново | днава |
definite distal | дноно | днана |
vocative | дно | дна |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dno]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -o
Noun
дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural до́нья, genitive plural до́ньев, related adjective до́нный, diminutive до́нышко)
- floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
- bottom surface of a container
- Пей додна! ― Pej do dna! ― Drink up!
- (figuratively) bottom of society
- 1976, Юрий Трифонов (Yury Trifonov), Дом на набережной (The House on the Embankment):
- Что́-то когда́-то слы́шал о том, что Шулепа пропа́л, докати́лся додна, но что́бы уж до сюда́? До ме́бельного?
- Štó-to kogdá-to slýšal o tom, što Šulepa propál, dokatílsja do dna, no štóby už do sjudá? Do mébelʹnovo?
- Somehow sometime, I heard about how Shulepa disappeared—fell to the bottom—but to here? To furniture sales?
-
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дно́ dnó | до́нья△ dónʹja△ |
genitive | дна́ dná | до́ньев△ dónʹjev△ |
dative | дну́ dnú | до́ньям△ dónʹjam△ |
accusative | дно́ dnó | до́нья△ dónʹja△ |
instrumental | дно́м dnóm | до́ньями△ dónʹjami△ |
prepositional | дне́ dné | до́ньях△ dónʹjax△ |
△ Irregular.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дно́ dnó | до́нья△ dónʹja△ |
genitive | дна́ dná | до́ньевъ△ dónʹjev△ |
dative | дну́ dnú | до́ньямъ△ dónʹjam△ |
accusative | дно́ dnó | до́нья△ dónʹja△ |
instrumental | дно́мъ dnóm | до́ньями△ dónʹjami△ |
prepositional | днѣ́ dně́ | до́ньяхъ△ dónʹjax△ |
△ Irregular.
Related terms
- бе́здна (bézdna)
- бездо́нный (bezdónnyj)
- дни́ще (dníšče)
- до́нце (dónce)
- до́нный (dónnyj)
- ле́чь на дно́ (léčʹ na dnó)
- поддо́н (poddón)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дно”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “дно”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 257
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dъno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dnô/
Noun
дно̏ n (Latin spelling dnȍ)
- bottom
- 1989, Ђорђе Балашевић (lyrics and music), “Ћалетова Песма”, in Три послератна друга, Нови Сад: Југотон, performed by Ђорђе Балашевић:
- Не питај ме, ту пред свима
Шта то на дну чаше има- Never ask me in front of everyone
What's at the bottom of the glass
- Never ask me in front of everyone
- На крају, када се кафа попије, онда се чита будућност из талога који остаје на дну шалице. ― In the end, when the coffee is drunk, the future is read from the sediment that remains at the bottom of the cup.
-
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дно̏ | дна̏ |
genitive | дна | дна̑ |
dative | дну | днима |
accusative | дно | дна |
vocative | дно | дна |
locative | дну | днима |
instrumental | дном | днима |
Derived terms
- загледати чашићи у дно
- од врха до дна
- бити на дну
References
- “дно” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dnɔ]
Audio (file)
Noun
дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, uncountable)
- bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake)
- bottom part (of an object)
- (figurative) lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | дно dno |
genitive | дна dna |
dative | дну dnu |
accusative | дно dno |
instrumental | дном dnom |
locative | дні dni |
vocative | дно dno |
Derived terms
- бездо́нний (bezdónnyj)
- дни́ще n (dnýšče)
- плоскодо́нний (ploskodónnyj)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дно”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), “дно”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN