депвам
Bulgarian
Etymology
Probably expressive or onomatopoeic in origin, similar to Bulgarian тепам (tepam, “to bash”), гепя (gepja, “to steal”). Possibly related to dial. Serbo-Croatian дѐпати (“to beat”), dial. Russian дёп (djop, “inferior, last one”)[1] and Latvian dępât (“to strike down”).
Verb
де́пвам • (dépvam) pf
- (transitive, dialectal) to strike as hard as possible
- (transitive, dialectal, figuratively) to snatch, to steal
- (reflexive, dialectal) to get away
Inflection
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | депвал | депвал | депван | |||
| definite subject form | депвалият | — | депваният | ||||
| definite object form | депвалия | — | депвания | ||||
| feminine | indefinite | депвала | депвала | депвана | |||
| definite | депвалата | — | депваната | ||||
| neuter | indefinite | депвало | депвало | депвано | |||
| definite | депвалото | — | депваното | ||||
| plural | indefinite | депвали | депвали | депвани | |||
| definite | депвалите | — | депваните | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | депвам | депваш | депва | депваме | депвате | депват | |
| imperfect | депвах | депваше | депваше | депвахме | депвахте | депваха | |
| aorist | депвах | депва | депва | депвахме | депвахте | депваха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and депвал m, депвала f, депвало n, or депвали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| депвай | депвайте | ||||||
References
- Anikin, A. Je. (2019), “дёб, дёп”, in Russkij etimologičeskij slovarʹ [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), volume 13, Moscow: Nestor-Istorija, page 70