请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 девяносто
释义

девяносто

See also: дев'яносто

Russian

Russian numbers (edit)
900
 ←  80 ←  899091  → 100  → 
9
    Cardinal: девяно́сто (devjanósto)
    Ordinal: девяно́стый (devjanóstyj)
    Ordinal abbreviation: 90-ый (90-yj)
    Adverbial: девяно́ста (devjanósta)
    Multiplier: девяностокра́тный (devjanostokrátnyj)
    Collective: девяно́стеро (devjanóstero)
    Fractional: девяноста́я (devjanostája)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic девѧносъто (devęnosŭto), attested since 12th c., of unclear origin. With no parallels outside East Slavic—other Slavic branches point to *devętь desętъ (literally nine tens)—likely to be a late dialectal innovation (even more so considering that the higher decades are less frequent and more prone to innovations). Many explanations have been proposed and recently compared by Anikin, who cautiously supports *devę(t)no sъto 'nine-related hundred'.

Other hypotheses include Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥(d)ḱomt (literally ninth ten), from *h₁néwn̥ (whence де́вять (dévjatʹ)) and *déḱm̥t (whence де́сять (désjatʹ)), with the ending influenced by съто (sŭto, hundred). Compare Latin nōnāgintā and Ancient Greek ἐνενήκοντα (enenḗkonta).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə]
  • (file)

Numeral

девяно́сто (devjanósto)

  1. ninety (90)

Usage notes

девяносто (devjanosto) in the nominative case and accusative case governs the genitive plural of the noun. In other cases, it governs the corresponding plural case of the noun.

  • девяно́сто ма́льчиковdevjanósto málʹčikovninety boys
  • сдевяно́ста ма́льчикамиs devjanósta málʹčikamiwith ninety boys
  • ма́льчиковдевяно́стоmálʹčikov devjanóstoapproximately ninety boys

Declension

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

  • девяностоле́тний (devjanostolétnij)

References

  • Anikin, A. E. (2019), девяносто”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 13 (два – дигло), Moscow: V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 100
  • https://www.academia.edu/19853963/On_Russian_devjanosto_90_dva_devjanosta_twice_90_once_again_numeral_morphology_and_typology
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/7/31 16:28:22