дати
See also: дѧти
Old Church Slavonic
дати
Alternative forms
- Glagolitic: ⰴⰰⱅⰹ (dati)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).
Verb
дати • (dati) pf
- to give
Conjugation
| 👤 singular | 👥 dual | 👤👥👥 plural | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
| дамь (damĭ) | даси (dasi) | дастъ (dastŭ) | давѣ (davě) | даста (dasta) | дасте (daste) | дамъ (damŭ) | дасте (daste) | дадѧтъ (dadętŭ) | |||||||||
Derived terms
- въдати (vŭdati)
- въздание (vŭzdanie)
- въздати (vŭzdati)
- датель (datelĭ)
- дативъ (dativŭ)
- дать (datĭ)
- отъдание (otŭdanie)
- отъдати (otŭdati)
- отъдатьливъ (otŭdatĭlivŭ)
- подание (podanie)
- податель (podatelĭ)
- подати (podati)
- податьнъ (podatĭnŭ)
- придати (pridati)
- продаждьнъ (prodaždĭnŭ)
- продание (prodanie)
- продати (prodati)
- прѣдание (prědanie)
- прѣдатель (prědatelĭ)
- прѣдати (prědati)
- раздати (razdati)
Related terms
- давати (davati)
- даꙗти (dajati)
Further reading
- А. К. Поливанова, editor (2013), “Глагол дати”, in Старославянский язык. Грамматика. Словари. (in Russian), Moscow: Университет Дмитрия Пожарского, page 320
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “А. Таблица форм атематических глаголов”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 829
- Григории, editor (1057), “Спряженіе глаголовъ неправильныхъ. § 39. (leaf 33)”, in Еулие [Ostromir Gospels] (in Old Church Slavonic), page 33
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “дати”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 184
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “дати”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), volume 1, Prague: Euroslavica, page 465
- “ⰴⰰⰸⱐ”, in Kiev Missal (in Old Church Slavonic), 915±35?, page (leaf) 3, line 10
Rusyn
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”). Cognate with Ukrainian дати (daty), Polish dać, Serbo-Croatian dati, Russian дать (datʹ).
Verb
да́ти • (dáty) (perfective)
- to give
See also
- давати impf (davaty)
Further reading
- Kercha, Ihor (2012), “дати”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (in Russian, Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
- Horoszczak, Jarosław (1993), “дати”, in Перший лемківско-польскій словник [First Lemko-Polish Dictionary] (in Polish), Legnica: Stovaryshynia Lemkiv
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dati, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dâti/
- Hyphenation: да‧ти
Verb
да̏ти pf (Latin spelling dȁti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to give
- (intransitive, dative) to let, permit, allow
- (by extension, transitive, accusative) to have done (let or entrust someone to do something on one's behalf by a command, request or invitation)
- (reflexive) to let be acted upon; to give in, give way
- (intransitive, slang) to put out (consent to sex)
- (reflexive, by extension) to surrender, give up, let up, give in
- (transitive) to produce, emit, give off, give out
- (by extension, transitive) to yield, produce, bear (fruit or other product of a tree or plant)
- (dated, reflexive) to start, begin (become available) (+ u/od + accusative/genitive)
- (reflexive, impersonal, informal) to feel like, to want to do something, to be in the mood for something
Conjugation
Conjugation of дати
| Infinitive: дати | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: да̑вши / даднувши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
| Present | да̑м / да́де̄м / да̏дне̄м | даш / дадеш / даднеш | да / даде / дадне | дамо / дадемо / даднемо | дате / дадете / даднете | дају / даду / дадну | |
| Future | Future I | дат ћу1 даћу | дат ћеш1 даћеш | дат ће1 даће | дат ћемо1 даћемо | дат ћете1 даћете | дат ће1 даће |
| Future II | бу̏де̄м дао2 | бу̏де̄ш дао2 | бу̏де̄ дао2 | бу̏де̄мо дали2 | бу̏де̄те дали2 | бу̏дӯ дали2 | |
| Past | Perfect | дао сам2 | дао си2 | дао је2 | дали смо2 | дали сте2 | дали су2 |
| Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам дао2 | би̏о си дао2 | би̏о је дао2 | би́ли смо дали2 | би́ли сте дали2 | би́ли су дали2 | |
| Aorist | дадох / дах | даде / да | да̏де / да̏ | дадосмо / дасмо | дадосте / дасте | дадоше / даше | |
| Conditional I | дао бих2 | дао би2 | дао би2 | дали бисмо2 | дали бисте2 | дали би2 | |
| Conditional II4 | би̏о бих дао2 | би̏о би дао2 | би̏о би дао2 | би́ли бисмо дали2 | би́ли бисте дали2 | би́ли би дали2 | |
| Imperative | — | дај | — | дајмо | дајте | — | |
| Active past participle | дао m / дала f / дало n | дали m / дале f / дала n | |||||
| Passive past participle | дан/дат m / дана/дата f / дано/дато n | дани/дати m / дане/дате f / дана/дата n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- до̀дати
- ѝздати
- о̀дати
- по̀дати
- прѐдати
- прѝдати
- про̀дати
- ра̀здати
- у̀дати
- за̀дати
Related terms
- да́вати impf
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdate]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *dati, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).
Verb
да́ти • (dáty) pf (imperfective дава́ти)
- to give
Conjugation
Conjugation of да́ти, дать (irregular, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | да́ти, дать dáty, datʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | да́ний dányj impersonal: да́но dáno |
| adverbial | — | да́вши dávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я | — | дам dam |
| 2nd singular ти | — | даси́ dasý |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно | — | дасть dastʹ |
| 1st plural ми | — | дамо́ damó |
| 2nd plural ви | — | дасте́ dasté |
| 3rd plural вони | — | даду́ть dadútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | да́ймо dájmo |
| second-person | дай daj | да́йте dájte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він | дав dav | дали́ dalý |
| feminine я / ти / вона | дала́ dalá | |
| neuter воно | дало́ daló | |
Derived terms
- пода́ти (podáty)
- зда́ти (zdáty)
- дода́ти (dodáty)
- переда́ти (peredáty)
- розда́ти (rozdáty)
- відда́ти (viddáty)
- підда́ти (piddáty)
- зада́ти (zadáty)
- нада́ти (nadáty)
- видати (vydaty)
Noun
да́ти • (dáty)
- inflection of да́та (dáta):
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “дати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “дати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “дава́ти, да́ти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 395