дам
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dati, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dam/
Verb
дам • (dam) pf (imperfective да́вам)
- (ditransitive) to give
- Ще ти дам книгата.
- Šte ti dam knigata.
- I will give you the book.
- (ditransitive) to let, to allow
- Родителите ми не ми дават да ходя на кино.
- Roditelite mi ne mi davat da hodja na kino.
- My parents don't let me go to the cinema.
- (transitive) to produce, to yield, to bear
- Кравите дават мляко.
- Kravite davat mljako.
- Cows give milk.
- (transitive) to present in public performance, to give
- давам концерт ― davam koncert ― to give a concert.
- (transitive) to provide, as, a service or a broadcast, to give, to be on
- Вече не дават любимото ми предаване.
- Veče ne davat ljubimoto mi predavane.
- They no longer give my favourite show.
- Дават новините.
- Davat novinite.
- The news is on.
- (ditransitive) to fix, to set
- Учителката даде на учениците си задача да нарисуват ходило.
- Učitelkata dade na učenicite si zadača da narisuvat hodilo.
- The teacher set her students the task of drawing a foot.
- давам срок ― davam srok ― to fix/set a time-limit
- давам тон ― davam ton ― to set the tone
- (ditransitive) to estimate or predict (a duration or probability for something), to give
- Давам му десет минути преди да се откаже.
- Davam mu deset minuti predi da se otkaže.
- I give it ten minutes before he gives up.
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | дал | дадял | даден | |||
| definite subject form | далият | — | даденият | ||||
| definite object form | далия | — | дадения | ||||
| feminine | indefinite | дала | дадяла | дадена | |||
| definite | далата | — | дадената | ||||
| neuter | indefinite | дало | дадяло | дадено | |||
| definite | далото | — | даденото | ||||
| plural | indefinite | дали | дадели | дадени | |||
| definite | далите | — | дадените | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | дам | дадеш | даде | дадем | дадете | дадат | |
| imperfect | дадях | дадеше | дадеше | дадяхме | дадяхте | дадяха | |
| aorist | дадох | даде | даде | дадохме | дадохте | дадоха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дадял m, дадяла f, дадяло n, or дадели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дадял m, дадяла f, дадяло n, or дадели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дадял m, дадяла f, дадяло n, or дадели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and дал m, дала f, дало n, or дали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дай | дайте | ||||||
Synonyms
- (let): позволя (pozvolja), разреша (razreša)
- (produce): произведа (proizveda), родя (rodja)
- (fix): поставя (postavja), установя (ustanovja)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dam]
Noun
дам • (dam) f anim pl
- genitive plural of да́ма (dáma)
- accusative plural of да́ма (dáma)
Verb
дам • (dam)
- first-person singular future indicative perfective of дать (datʹ)
Tajik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæm/
Noun
| Dari Persian | دم |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | دم |
| Tajiki Persian | дам (dam) |
дам • (dam)
- breath