грянути
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grędnǫti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦrʲanʊte]
Verb
гря́нути • (hrjánuty) pf (intransitive)
- (impersonal) to appear suddenly, to burst out, to strike up (of sounds)
- (impersonal) to begin, to start, to manifest
- to hit (against), to strike (against)
Conjugation
Conjugation of гря́нути, гря́нуть (class 3a, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | гря́нути, гря́нуть hrjánuty, hrjánutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | гря́нувши hrjánuvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я | — | гря́ну hrjánu |
| 2nd singular ти | — | гря́неш hrjáneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно | — | гря́не hrjáne |
| 1st plural ми | — | гря́нем, гря́немо hrjánem, hrjánemo |
| 2nd plural ви | — | гря́нете hrjánete |
| 3rd plural вони | — | гря́нуть hrjánutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | гря́ньмо hrjánʹmo |
| second-person | грянь hrjanʹ | гря́ньте hrjánʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він | гря́нув hrjánuv | гря́нули hrjánuly |
| feminine я / ти / вона | гря́нула hrjánula | |
| neuter воно | гря́нуло hrjánulo | |
Derived terms
- нагря́нути pf (nahrjánuty)
Related terms
- грясти́ impf (hrjastý)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “грянути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “грянути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “грянути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “грянути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)