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单词 груша
释义

груша

See also: Груша

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gruša. Cognate with Russian гру́ша (grúša), Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɣruʂa]

Noun

гру́ша (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́шы, nominative plural гру́шы, genitive plural груш)

  1. (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
  2. (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)

Declension

Derived terms

  • грушападо́бны (hrušapadóbny)

References

  • груша” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

груша

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡruʂə]
  • (file)

Noun

гру́ша (grúša) f inan (genitive гру́ши, nominative plural гру́ши, genitive plural груш, related adjective гру́шевый, diminutive гру́шка)

  1. (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
  2. (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)

Declension

Derived terms

  • грушеви́дный (gruševídnyj)

Descendants

  • Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, punching bag)
  • Yakut: груша (gruşa, pear)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), груша”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦruʃɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

гру́ша (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́ші, nominative plural гру́ші, genitive plural груш, related adjective груше́вий)

  1. (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
    Synonym: гру́шка f (hrúška)
  2. (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)

Declension

Derived terms

  • гру́шка f (hrúška)
  • грушоподі́бний (hrušopodíbnyj)

References

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), груша”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • груша”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian груша (gruša).

Noun

груша (gruşa)

  1. pear
    груша барыанньатаgruşa barıanńatapear jam
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