грош
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrɔʃ]
Noun
грош • (groš) m
- grosz, groschen
- penny, cent, farthing, coin
Declension
Declension of грош
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | грош | грошови |
| definite unspecified | грошот | грошовите |
| definite proximal | грошов | грошовиве |
| definite distal | грошон | грошовине |
| vocative | грошу | грошови |
| count form | — | гроша |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish grosz, from German Groschen, from Medieval Latin denarius grossus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡroʂ]
Audio (file)
Noun
грош • (groš) m inan (genitive гро́ша, nominative plural гро́ши, genitive plural гро́шей) (currency)
грош • (groš) m inan (genitive гроша́, nominative plural гроши́, genitive plural гроше́й) (idiomatic)
- (dated) half-kopeck coin
- grosz
- groschen
- (figuratively) penny, cent, farthing, small amount of money, peanuts (pl: гроши́ (groší))
- безгроша́ ― bez grošá ― penniless, broke
- нигроша́ ― ni grošá ― not a stiver / farthing
Usage notes
- In the numismatic sense the stem is stressed, in the idiomatic sense the ending is stressed.
Declension
currency
Declension of грош (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гро́ш gróš | гро́ши gróši |
| genitive | гро́ша gróša | гро́шей gróšej |
| dative | гро́шу gróšu | гро́шам gróšam |
| accusative | гро́ш gróš | гро́ши gróši |
| instrumental | гро́шем gróšem | гро́шами gróšami |
| prepositional | гро́ше gróše | гро́шах gróšax |
idiomatic
Declension of грош (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гро́ш gróš | гроши́ groší |
| genitive | гроша́ grošá | гроше́й grošéj |
| dative | грошу́ grošú | гроша́м grošám |
| accusative | гро́ш gróš | гроши́ groší |
| instrumental | грошо́м grošóm | гроша́ми grošámi |
| prepositional | гроше́ grošé | гроша́х grošáx |
See also
- гро́шы m pl (hróšy, “money”) (Belarusian)
- гро́ші m pl (hróši, “money”) (Ukrainian)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish grosz, from German Groschen, from Medieval Latin denarius grossus. Doublet of гріш (hriš).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦrɔʃ]
Noun
грош • (hroš) m inan (genitive гро́ша, nominative plural гро́ші, genitive plural гро́шів)
- grosz (A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Polish zloty.)
- (historical) groschen (former unit of currency, worth 1⁄100 of an Austrian schilling)
Declension
Declension of грош (inan semisoft masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | грош hroš | гро́ші hróši |
| genitive | гро́ша hróša | гро́шів hróšiv |
| dative | гро́шеві, гро́шу hróševi, hróšu | гро́шам hróšam |
| accusative | грош hroš | гро́ші hróši |
| instrumental | гро́шем hróšem | гро́шами hróšamy |
| locative | гро́шу, гро́ші hróšu, hróši | гро́шах hróšax |
| vocative | гро́шу hróšu | гро́ші hróši |
Further reading
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “грош”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN