гроза
See also: грозя
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡrɔza]
- Rhymes: -ɔza
Noun
гроза • (groza) f (related adjective грозен)
- dread, horror, terror
Declension
Declension of гроза
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | гроза |
| definite unspecified | грозата |
| definite proximal | грозава |
| definite distal | грозана |
| vocative | грозо |
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *groza.
Noun
гроза • (groza) f
- horror
Declension
Declension of гроза (hard a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | гроза groza | грозѣ grozě | грозꙑ grozy |
| Accusative | грозѫ grozǫ | грозѣ grozě | грозꙑ grozy |
| Genitive | грозꙑ grozy | грозоу grozu | грозъ grozŭ |
| Locative | грозѣ grozě | грозоу grozu | грозахъ grozaxŭ |
| Dative | грозѣ grozě | грозама grozama | грозамъ grozamŭ |
| Instrumental | грозоѭ grozojǫ | грозама grozama | грозами grozami |
| Vocative | грозо grozo | грозѣ grozě | грозꙑ grozy |
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *grozà.
Noun
гроза́ (grozá) f
- horror
Declension
Accent paradigm c.
Descendants
- Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)
- Russian: гроза́ (grozá)
- Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)
Further reading
- Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019), “гроза́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old Russian accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, DOI:, →ISBN, page 179
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrɐˈza]
audio (file)
Noun
гроза́ • (grozá) f inan (genitive грозы́, nominative plural гро́зы, genitive plural гроз, related adjective грозово́й)
- thunder, thunderstorm
- disaster
- danger, menace
- terror
Declension
Declension of гроза́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гроза́ grozá | гро́зы grózy |
| genitive | грозы́ grozý | гро́з gróz |
| dative | грозе́ grozé | гро́зам grózam |
| accusative | грозу́ grozú | гро́зы grózy |
| instrumental | грозо́й, грозо́ю grozój, grozóju | гро́зами grózami |
| prepositional | грозе́ grozé | гро́зах grózax |
Pre-reform declension of гроза́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гроза́ grozá | гро́зы grózy |
| genitive | грозы́ grozý | гро́зъ gróz |
| dative | грозѣ́ grozě́ | гро́замъ grózam |
| accusative | грозу́ grozú | гро́зы grózy |
| instrumental | грозо́й, грозо́ю grozój, grozóju | гро́зами grózami |
| prepositional | грозѣ́ grozě́ | гро́захъ grózax |
Related terms
- угро́за (ugróza)
- гро́зный (gróznyj), угрожа́ющий (ugrožájuščij)
- грози́ть (grozítʹ), угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ)
- гро́зно (grózno)
- грозу́шка (grozúška)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrǒːza/
- Hyphenation: гро‧за
Noun
гро́за f (Latin spelling gróza)
- horror, terror, dread, shiver
Declension
Declension of гроза
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гроза | грозе |
| genitive | грозе | гроза |
| dative | грози | грозама |
| accusative | грозу | грозе |
| vocative | грозо | грозе |
| locative | грози | грозама |
| instrumental | грозом | грозама |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦrɔˈza]
Audio (file)
Noun
гроза́ • (hrozá) f inan (genitive грози́, nominative plural гро́зи, genitive plural гроз)
- thunder, thunderstorm
- disaster
- danger, menace
- terror
Declension
Declension of гроза́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гроза́ hrozá | гро́зи hrózy |
| genitive | грози́ hrozý | гроз hroz |
| dative | грозі́ hrozí | гро́зам hrózam |
| accusative | грозу́ hrozú | гро́зи hrózy |
| instrumental | грозо́ю hrozóju | гро́зами hrózamy |
| locative | грозі́ hrozí | гро́зах hrózax |
| vocative | грозо́ hrozó | гро́зи hrózy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гроза”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “гроза”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)