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单词 гривна
释义

гривна

See also: гривня

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡrivna]

Noun

гривна (grivna) f

  1. hryvnia

Declension


Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

гри́въна (hrívna), гры́вна (hrývna), гри́внѧ (hrívnja)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna. Equivalent to гри́ва (hríva, mane, neck) + -на (-na).

Noun

гри́вна (hrívna) f inan

  1. grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus)
  2. a type of neck accessory, a torque

Descendants

  • Belarusian: гры́ўня (hrýŭnja)
  • Ukrainian: гри́вня (hrývnja, unit of currency and weight), гри́вна (hrývna, a torque)

Further reading

  • Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1986), гривна, гривня, грывна”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 7 (гляденье – девичество), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 158
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), гривна, гривня, гривъна, грывна”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 85

Russian

Etymology

From гри́ва (gríva, mane, neck), derived from Proto-Slavic *griva.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡrʲivnə]

Noun

гри́вна (grívna) f inan (genitive гри́вны, nominative plural гри́вны, genitive plural гри́вен)

  1. (historical) grivna (unit of currency and weight in in medieval Rus)
  2. (obsolete) ten-copeck coin
  3. hryvnia, hryvna, grivna (the currency of Ukraine)

Declension

  • гри́венник (grívennik), гри́венный (grívennyj)

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), гривна”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian гри́вна (hrívna), from Old East Slavic гри́вьна (grívĭna), from Proto-Slavic *grivьna.

Noun

гри́вна (hrývna) f inan (genitive гри́вни, nominative plural гри́вни, genitive plural гри́вен)

  1. torque (a type of neck accessory like a necklace)

Declension

References

  • гривна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), гривна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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