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单词 город
释义

город

Russian

Alternative forms

  • го́родъ (górod) Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of град (grad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡorət]
  • (file)

Noun

го́род (górod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural города́, genitive plural городо́в, related adjective городско́й, diminutive городо́к, pejorative городи́шко)

  1. city, town
    за́городом / заго́родомgorodom / za górodomoutside the city / out of town / in the countryside
  2. downtown

Declension

Derived terms

  • городской (gorodskoj)
  • горожа́нин (gorožánin), горожа́нка (gorožánka)
  • городово́й (gorodovój)
  • городни́чий (gorodníčij)

Descendants

  • Skolt Sami: gåårad
  • Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)
  • Yakut: куорат (kuorat)
  • Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ m, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os.

Pronunciation

  • го́род: IPA(key): [ˈɦɔrɔd]
  • горо́д: IPA(key): [ɦɔˈrɔd]
  • (file)

Noun

го́род (hórod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural городи́, genitive plural городі́в, related adjective городськи́й)

  1. (rare) walled town, city, citadel
    Synonyms: (city, town) мі́сто (místo), (citadel) цитаде́ль (cytadélʹ)

Declension

Noun

горо́д (horód) m inan (genitive горо́ду, nominative plural горо́ди, genitive plural горо́дів, related adjective горо́дній, diminutive горо́дик)

  1. vegetable garden

Declension

Further reading

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), город”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), город”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–13 (а – покі́рно), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
  • город”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
  • город”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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