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单词 голод
释义

голод

Russian

Alternative forms

  • го́лодъ (gólod) Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.

Cognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, desiring greedily)[1].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡoɫət]
  • (file)

Noun

го́лод (gólod) m inan (genitive го́лода, uncountable, related adjective голо́дный)

  1. hunger
  2. famine
  3. starvation
  4. dearth, shortage

Declension

Derived terms

  • голода́ть impf (golodátʹ)
  • голодо́вка f (golodóvka)
  • Голодомо́р (Golodomór)
  • изголода́ться (izgolodátʹsja)

References

  1. Monier Williams (1899), gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0361.

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), голод”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦɔɫɔd]
  • (file)

Noun

го́лод (hólod) m inan (genitive го́лоду, uncountable)

  1. hunger

Declension

Derived terms

  • голо́дний (holódnyj)
  • Голодомо́р (Holodomór)

References

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), голод”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • голод”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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