врата
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vorta n pl, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vrɐˈta]
Noun
врата́ • (vratá) f (diminutive врати́чка)
- door, gate, gates
- Synonym: порта (porta)
Declension
Declension of врата́
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | врата́ vratá | врати́, врата́1 vratí, vratá1 |
| definite | врата́та vratáta | врати́те, врата́та1 vratíte, vratáta1 |
1Archaic.
Derived terms
- вратар (vratar, “gate-keeper”)
- вратник (vratnik), вратня (vratnja, “wide gate”)
- вратица (vratica, “small door”) (diminutive)
- ⇒ Враца (Vraca, “Vratsa”) (from the older form Вратца, literally 'little doors')
Related terms
- въртя (vǎrtja, “to rotate, to spin”)
- вратя (vratja), връщам (vrǎštam, “to return”)
- врат (vrat, “turn; neck”)
- врът (vrǎt, “turn; vegetable garden”)
- време (vreme, “time”)
References
- врата in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “врата”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 182
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vorta n pl, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvrata]
Audio (file)
Noun
врата • (vrata) f (plural врати, diminutive вратиче or вратичка)
- door
Declension
Declension of врата
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | врата | врати |
| definite unspecified | вратата | вратите |
| definite proximal | вратава | вративе |
| definite distal | вратана | вратине |
| vocative | врато | врати |
| collective | враќе | — |
References
- Koneski, Kiril (1999), “врата”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 52
Old Church Slavonic
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врата
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vorta.
Noun
врата • (vrata) n pl
- (plural only) doors
- from Slavonic Josephus, книга 1, 346г:
- затвориша врата градоу
- zatvoriša vrata gradu
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- from Slavonic Josephus, книга 1, 346г:
Synonyms
- двьрь (dvĭrĭ)
- двьри (dvĭri)
Derived terms
- вратьникъ (vratĭnikŭ)
Related terms
- вратити (vratiti)
Descendants
- → Russian: врата́ (vratá)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врата (vrata), from Proto-Slavic *vorta. Doublet of воро́та (voróta), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vrɐˈta]
Noun
врата́ • (vratá) n inan pl (genitive врат, plural only)
- (archaic or poetic) gate, gates
- Synonym: воро́та n pl (voróta)
Declension
Declension of врата́ (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-b)
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | врата́ vratá |
| genitive | вра́т vrát |
| dative | врата́м vratám |
| accusative | врата́ vratá |
| instrumental | врата́ми vratámi |
| prepositional | врата́х vratáx |
Pre-reform declension of врата́ (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-b)
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | врата́ vratá |
| genitive | вра́тъ vrát |
| dative | врата́мъ vratám |
| accusative | врата́ vratá |
| instrumental | врата́ми vratámi |
| prepositional | врата́хъ vratáx |
Derived terms
- врата́рь (vratárʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vorta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋrǎːta/
- Hyphenation: вра‧та
Noun
вра́та n pl (Latin spelling vráta)
- (plural only) door
Declension
Declension of врата
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | врата |
| genitive | врата |
| dative | вратима |
| accusative | врата |
| vocative | врата |
| locative | вратима |
| instrumental | вратима |
Derived terms
- вра̀та̄р
Anagrams
- ватра