восьтыны
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic [Term?]. Cognate with Udmurt усьтыны (usʹtyny) and Komi-Permyak осьтны (osʹtny).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvosʲtɨnɨ/
- Hyphenation: вось‧ты‧ны
Verb
восьтыны • (vosʹtyny)
- (transitive) to open
- (transitive) to unlock
- (transitive) to discover
Conjugation
| Conjugation of восьтыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | восьта (vosʹta) | ог восьты (og vosʹty) | восьта (vosʹta) | ог восьты (og vosʹty) |
| 2nd singular | восьтан (vosʹtan) | он восьты (on vosʹty) | восьтан (vosʹtan) | он восьты (on vosʹty) |
| 3rd singular | восьтӧ (vosʹtö) | оз восьты (oz vosʹty) | восьтас (vosʹtas) | оз восьты (oz vosʹty) |
| 1st plural | восьтам (vosʹtam) | ог восьтӧй (og vosʹtöj) | восьтам (vosʹtam) | ог восьтӧй (og vosʹtöj) |
| 2nd plural | восьтанныд (vosʹtannyd) восьтад (vosʹtad) | он восьтӧй (on vosʹtöj) | восьтанныд (vosʹtannyd) восьтад (vosʹtad) | он восьтӧй (on vosʹtöj) |
| 3rd plural | восьтӧны (vosʹtöny) | оз восьтӧй (oz vosʹtöj) | восьтасны (vosʹtasny) | оз восьтӧй (oz vosʹtöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | восьті (vosʹtï) | эг восьты (eg vosʹty) | ||
| 2nd singular | восьтін (vosʹtïn) | эн восьты (en vosʹty) | восьтӧмыд (vosʹtömyd) | абу восьтӧмыд (abu vosʹtömyd) |
| 3rd singular | восьтіс (vosʹtïs) | эз восьты (ez vosʹty) | восьтӧма (vosʹtöma) | абу восьтӧма (abu vosʹtöma) |
| 1st plural | восьтім (vosʹtïm) | эг восьтӧй (eg vosʹtöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | восьтінныд (vosʹtïnnyd) восьтід (vosʹtïd) | эн восьтӧй (en vosʹtöj) | восьтӧмныд (vosʹtömnyd) | абу восьтӧмныд (abu vosʹtömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | восьтісны (vosʹtïsny) | эз восьтӧй (ez vosʹtöj) | восьтӧмаӧсь (vosʹtömaösʹ) | абу восьтӧмаӧсь (abu vosʹtömaösʹ) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | восьты (vosʹty) | эн восьты (en vosʹty) | Infinitive | восьтыны (vosʹtyny) |
| 2nd plural | восьтӧй (vosʹtöj) | эн восьтӧй (en vosʹtöj) | Present participle | восьтысь (vosʹtysʹ) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. | Imperfect participle | восьтан (vosʹtan) | ||
| Perfect participle | восьтӧм (vosʹtöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | восьтытӧм (vosʹtytöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of восьтыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | восьтыны (vosʹtyny) | восьтыным (vosʹtynym) | восьтыныд (vosʹtynyd) | восьтыныс (vosʹtynys) |
| Accusative | восьтынытӧ (vosʹtynytö) | восьтынысӧ (vosʹtynysö) | ||
Related terms
- восьса (vosʹsa)
References
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-Русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 112