balafrer
French
Etymology
balafre + -er
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
balafrer
- to scar (cause to have a scar, after injury)
Conjugation
Conjugation of balafrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | balafrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | balafrant /ba.la.fʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | balafré /ba.la.fʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | balafre /ba.lafʁ/ | balafres /ba.lafʁ/ | balafre /ba.lafʁ/ | balafrons /ba.la.fʁɔ̃/ | balafrez /ba.la.fʁe/ | balafrent /ba.lafʁ/ |
| imperfect | balafrais /ba.la.fʁɛ/ | balafrais /ba.la.fʁɛ/ | balafrait /ba.la.fʁɛ/ | balafrions /ba.la.fʁi.jɔ̃/ | balafriez /ba.la.fʁi.je/ | balafraient /ba.la.fʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | balafrai /ba.la.fʁe/ | balafras /ba.la.fʁa/ | balafra /ba.la.fʁa/ | balafrâmes /ba.la.fʁam/ | balafrâtes /ba.la.fʁat/ | balafrèrent /ba.la.fʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | balafrerai /ba.la.fʁə.ʁe/ | balafreras /ba.la.fʁə.ʁa/ | balafrera /ba.la.fʁə.ʁa/ | balafrerons /ba.la.fʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | balafrerez /ba.la.fʁə.ʁe/ | balafreront /ba.la.fʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | balafrerais /ba.la.fʁə.ʁɛ/ | balafrerais /ba.la.fʁə.ʁɛ/ | balafrerait /ba.la.fʁə.ʁɛ/ | balafrerions /ba.la.fʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ | balafreriez /ba.la.fʁə.ʁje/ | balafreraient /ba.la.fʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | balafre /ba.lafʁ/ | balafres /ba.lafʁ/ | balafre /ba.lafʁ/ | balafrions /ba.la.fʁi.jɔ̃/ | balafriez /ba.la.fʁi.je/ | balafrent /ba.lafʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | balafrasse /ba.la.fʁas/ | balafrasses /ba.la.fʁas/ | balafrât /ba.la.fʁa/ | balafrassions /ba.la.fʁa.sjɔ̃/ | balafrassiez /ba.la.fʁa.sje/ | balafrassent /ba.la.fʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | balafre /ba.lafʁ/ | — | balafrons /ba.la.fʁɔ̃/ | balafrez /ba.la.fʁe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “balafrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.