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单词 виноград
释义

виноград

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ. Calqued from Germanic (compare German Wingert).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vʲɪnɐˈɡrat]
  • (file)

Noun

виногра́д (vinográd) m inan (genitive виногра́да, uncountable, related adjective виногра́дный)

  1. (uncountable, collectively) grape, grapes
  2. vintage
  3. vine

Declension

  • виногра́дарство (vinográdarstvo)
  • виногра́дарь (vinográdarʹ)
  • виногра́дина (vinográdina)
  • виногра́дник (vinográdnik)

Descendants

  • Yakut: виноград (vinograd)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vinogordъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋǐnoɡraːd/

Noun

вѝногра̄д m (Latin spelling vìnogrād)

  1. vineyard (grape plantation)

Declension


Ukrainian

Etymology

An early borrowing from Old Church Slavonic виноградъ (vinogradŭ), likely during Old East Slavic [Term?] based on cognates in Russian and Belarusian вінаград (vinahrad). The two halves of the word are cognate to вино (vyno) and город (horod), with the spelling of the second element -град, marking it as a borrowing from a Slavic but not East Slavic language.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʋenɔˈɦrad]
  • (file)

Noun

виногра́д (vynohrád) m inan (genitive виногра́ду, nominative plural виногра́ди, genitive plural виногра́дів)

  1. vine
  2. (uncountable, collectively) grapes

Declension

References

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), виноград”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian виноград (vinograd).

Noun

виноград (vinograd)

  1. grape
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