baksis
See also: bakšiš
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish بخشیش (bahşiş, “tip”), from Persian بخشش (bakhšīš, “gift”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒkʃiʃ]
- Hyphenation: bak‧sis
- Rhymes: -iʃ
Noun
baksis (plural baksisok)
- baksheesh
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | baksis | baksisok |
| accusative | baksist | baksisokat |
| dative | baksisnak | baksisoknak |
| instrumental | baksissal | baksisokkal |
| causal-final | baksisért | baksisokért |
| translative | baksissá | baksisokká |
| terminative | baksisig | baksisokig |
| essive-formal | baksisként | baksisokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | baksisban | baksisokban |
| superessive | baksison | baksisokon |
| adessive | baksisnál | baksisoknál |
| illative | baksisba | baksisokba |
| sublative | baksisra | baksisokra |
| allative | baksishoz | baksisokhoz |
| elative | baksisból | baksisokból |
| delative | baksisról | baksisokról |
| ablative | baksistól | baksisoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | baksisé | baksisoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | baksiséi | baksisokéi |
| Possessive forms of baksis | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | baksisom | baksisaim |
| 2nd person sing. | baksisod | baksisaid |
| 3rd person sing. | baksisa | baksisai |
| 1st person plural | baksisunk | baksisaink |
| 2nd person plural | baksisotok | baksisaitok |
| 3rd person plural | baksisuk | baksisaik |
Further reading
- baksis in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- baksis in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay baksis, from Persian بخشش (bakhšīš, “gift”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaksɪs/
- Hyphenation: bak‧sis
- Rhymes: -sɪs, -ɪs, -s
Noun
baksis (plural baksis-baksis, first-person possessive baksisku, second-person possessive baksismu, third-person possessive baksisnya)
- (colloquial) wage, reward
- Synonym: upah
- (colloquial) tip
- Synonym: persen
Alternative forms
- bakhsis
References
- Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018), “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation, page 117-144
Further reading
- “baksis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
From English baksheesh, ultimately from Persian.
Noun
baksis
- extra amount (as a gift in addition to an amount bought)
- discount, rebate