бухер
Bulgarian
![](Images/wiktionary/Sigmurethra_various_examples_1.jpg.webp)
Видове бухери + черупки от покрити бухери
Etymology
Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *buxyrъ, probably with original meaning bulged, bloated creature. If correct, then derived from бу́хвам (búhvam, “to bulge, to bloat, to tumefy”) + -ер (-er).
Alternatively, modified from dialectal Bulgarian бу́га (búga, “bull”) (of Turkic origin) + -ер (-er) due to the horn-like eye tentacles of snails. Compare the folk epithets ро́глец (róglec), ро́жковец (róžkovec, “gastropod”) from Bulgarian рог (rog, “horn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuxɛr]
Noun
бу́хер • (búher) m (diminutive бо́хльо)
- (dialectal) gastropod
- Synonyms: пи́жек (pížek) (dialectal), пасо́к (pasók) (dialectal), слима́к (slimák) (archaic)
- зъ́мски бу́хер ― zǎ́mski búher ― slug (literally, “serpentine gastropod)”)
- черу́пест бу́хер ― čerúpest búher ― snail (literally, “shelled gastropod)”)
- (by specification) snail
- Synonym: о́хлюв (óhljuv)
Alternative forms
- бу́хир (búhir)
- бу́ер (búer) (colloquial pronunciation, with silent medial -х-)
Declension
Declension of бу́хер
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | бу́хер búher | бу́хери búheri |
definite (subject form) | бу́херът búherǎt | бу́херите búherite |
definite (object form) | бу́хера búhera | |
vocative form | бу́хере búhere | бу́хери búheri |
Derived terms
- о́хльо-бо́хльо (óhljo-bóhljo) (alias for gastropods in children's tales)
Related terms
- бу́хав (búhav, “swollen, bulged; rippen (for fruits)”)
- бухти́ца (buhtíca, “bindweed”) (dialectal)
- набу́хвател (nabúhvatel, “leaven (for dough)”)
- търбу́х (tǎrbúh, “rumen, belly”) (< *trь- (“tri-”) + *buxъ (“bulge”))
References
- бухер in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971) , “бухер, буер”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 94
- Gerov, Najden (1895) , “бу́хыръ”, in Rěčnik na blǎgarskyj jazyk [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Družestvena pečatnica “Sǎglasie”, page 88