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单词 буква
释义

буква

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbukva]

Noun

бу́ква (búkva) f inan (genitive бу́квы, nominative plural бу́квы, genitive plural бу́кваў)

  1. (rare) letter (a symbol in an alphabet)
    Synonym: (more common) лі́тара (lítara)

Declension

References

  • буква” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

буква

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbukvə]

Noun

бу́ква (búkva) f

  1. letter, character (of the alphabet)
  2. key (of a typewriter, keyboard etc.)
  3. (printing) type, lettering

Declension

References

  • буква in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • буква in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbukva]
  • (file)

Noun

буква (bukva) f (plural букви, related adjective буквален, diminutive буквичка or буквиче)

  1. letter

Declension

Derived terms

  • буквален (bukvalen)
  • буквално (bukvalno)
  • буквалност f (bukvalnost)
  • буквар m (bukvar)
  • букварка f (bukvarka)
  • букварче n (bukvarče)
  • голема буква f (golema bukva)
  • мала буква f (mala bukva)

See also

  • азбука f (azbuka)
  • самогласка f (samoglaska)
  • согласка f (soglaska)

References

  • буква in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙋкꙑ (buky), from Proto-Slavic *buky. Doublet of бу́ки (búki).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbukvə]
  • (file)

Noun

бу́ква (búkva) f inan (genitive бу́квы, nominative plural бу́квы, genitive plural букв, diminutive бу́квочка or бу́ковка)

  1. letter (a symbol in an alphabet)
    бу́ква зако́наbúkva zakónathe letter of the law
    Synonym: (dated) ли́тера (lítera)

Declension

Derived terms

  • буква́льный (bukválʹnyj)
  • буква́рь m (bukvárʹ)
  • бу́квенный (búkvennyj)
  • буквое́д m (bukvojéd)

Descendants

  • Ingrian: bukva
  • Polish: bukwa
  • Skolt Sami: bukva

See also

  • Appendix:Russian alphabet
  • (Russian script letters) буква; А (A)/а (a), Б (B)/б (b), В (V)/в (v), Г (G)/г (g), Д (D)/д (d), Е (Je)/е (je), Ё (Jo)/ё (jo), Ж (Ž)/ж (ž), З (Z)/з (z), И (I)/и (i), Й (J)/й (j), К (K)/к (k), Л (L)/л (l), М (M)/м (m), Н (N)/н (n), О (O)/о (o), П (P)/п (p), Р (R)/р (r), С (S)/с (s), Т (T)/т (t), У (U)/у (u), Ф (F)/ф (f), Х (X)/х (x), Ц (C)/ц (c), Ч (Č)/ч (č), Ш (Š)/ш (š), Щ (Šč)/щ (šč), Ъ ()/ъ (), Ы (Y)/ы (y), Ь (ʹ)/ь (ʹ), Э (E)/э (e), Ю (Ju)/ю (ju), Я (Ja)/я (ja)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buky. Related to базга. Possible cognate with German Buche.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bûkʋa/
  • Hyphenation: бук‧ва

Noun

бу̏ква f (Latin spelling bȕkva)

  1. European beech (Fagus sylvatica)
  2. (plural only) Fagaceae (family)

Declension

References

  • буква” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙋкꙑ (buky), from Proto-Slavic *buky.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbukʋɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

бу́ква (búkva) f inan (genitive бу́кви, nominative plural бу́кви, genitive plural букв, related adjective бу́квений)

  1. letter (a symbol in an alphabet)
    Synonym: лі́тера (lítera)

Declension

References

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), буква”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • буква”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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