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单词 bake
释义

bake

See also: Bake and bakę

English

Etymology

From Middle English baken, from Old English bacan (“to bake”), from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to roast, bake”).

Cognate with West Frisian bakke (“to bake”), Dutch bakken (“to bake”), Low German backen (“to bake”), German backen (“to bake”), Norwegian Bokmål bake (“to bake”), Danish bage (“to bake”), Swedish baka (“to bake”), Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”, verb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beɪk/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪk

Verb

bake (third-person singular simple present bakes, present participle baking, simple past baked or (dialectal) book, past participle baked or (dialectal) baken)

  1. (transitive or intransitive or ditransitive, with person as subject) To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
    I baked a delicious cherry pie.
    She's been baking all day to prepare for the dinner.
    He baked her a cake.
  2. (intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven.
    The cake baked at 350°F.
  3. (intransitive) To be warmed to drying and hardening.
    The clay baked in the sun.
  4. (transitive) To dry by heat.
    They baked the electrical parts lightly to remove moisture.
  5. (intransitive, figuratively) To be hot.
    It is baking in the greenhouse.
    I'm baking after that workout in the gym.
  6. (transitive, figuratively) To cause to be hot.
    • 2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, ISSN 1054-4836, page 112:
      My dad told me about his days in the Navy: He'd agreed to be a guinea pig in exchange for a shorter enlistment. […] They baked him in the sun.
  7. (intransitive, slang) To smoke marijuana.
  8. (transitive, obsolete) To harden by cold.
    • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii]:
      The earth […] is baked with frost.
    • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, stanza 9:
      They bake their sides vppon the cold, hard stone.
  9. (computer graphics, transitive) To fix (lighting, reflections, etc.) as part of the texture of an object to improve rendering performance.
  10. (figurative, with "in" or "into") To incorporate into something greater.
    • 2014, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security, Airline Industry Consolidation: Hearing (page 36)
      Disagreements between pilots' unions are baked into the merger cake.
    • 2016, David B. Woolner, John M. Thompson, Progressivism in America: Past, Present and Future (page 100)
      Many of the causes of governmental dysfunction are simply baked into the cake of American politics and will never change.

Usage notes

In the dialects of northern England, the simple past book and past participle baken are sometimes encountered.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:cook

Derived terms

  • bakeability
  • bakeable
  • baked
  • bake-off
  • bake out
  • bake sale
  • bake up
  • baking
  • clam bake
  • half-baked
  • in a bake
  • no-bake
  • pasta bake
  • shake-and-bake
  • shake and bake
  • shake 'n bake
  • shake 'n' bake
  • steak bake
  • take-and-bake
  • wake and bake
  • roast

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

bake (plural bakes)

  1. The act of cooking food by baking.
    • 2015, Patricia Grace, Chappy, →ISBN:
      Taking one of her cakes or a tray of biscuits from the oven always gives her satisfaction and a moment of pride; that is, of course, unless there happens to be some little element that doesn't please her with the bake.
  2. (especially UK, Australia, New Zealand) Any of various baked dishes resembling casserole.
    • 2009, Dictionary of Food: International Food and Cooking Terms from A to Z, →ISBN:
      A fish bake made with cod chunks, sliced parboiled potatoes, […]
    • 2009, Rosalind Peters, Kate Pankhurst, Clive Boursnell, Midnight Feast Magic: Sleepover Fun and Food
      If you happen to have small, heat-proof glass or ceramic pots in your kitchen (known as ramekins) then you can make this very easy pasta bake in fun-size, individual portions.
  3. Any food item that is baked.
    • 2016, Annie Rigg, Great British Bake Off: Children's Party Cakes & Bakes:
      Baking parchment should not be confused with greaseproof paper — the former has a non-stick coating and will ensure that your bakes lift out of the tin or off the baking sheets easily, the latter will have the opposite effect!
  4. (US) A social event at which food (such as seafood) is baked, or at which baked food is served.
    • 1904, Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology:
      The central episode is the temporary burial of the novitiate; a shallow pit is excavated, and in this a fire is made, as for a fish bake; […]
    • 1939, The American Photo-engraver, volume 31, page 289:
      I am about to launch a scheme for our local to invest a few dollars in a spot where the boys will know where to find company and pass a few hours or a week-end out in the fresh air and partake of shrimp bakes or fish fries and so forget the on-creeping years.
    • 2006, Jeffery P. Sandman, Peter R. Sandman, Soaring and Gliding: The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Area:
      […] also featured a fish bake, a dance, and a beach party[.]
  5. (Barbados, sometimes US and UK) A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten in Barbados and sometimes elsewhere, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or in some places sometimes roasted).
    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:bake.

Translations

Anagrams

  • Baek, beak, beka

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bake/, [ba.ke̞]

Etymology 1

From Latin pāx, pācem.

Noun

bake inan

  1. peace
  2. tranquillity, serenity
Declension
Declension of bake (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutivebakebakeabakeak
ergativebakekbakeakbakeek
dativebakeribakearibakeei
genitivebakerenbakearenbakeen
comitativebakerekinbakearekinbakeekin
causativebakerengatikbakearengatikbakeengatik
benefactivebakerentzatbakearentzatbakeentzat
instrumentalbakezbakeazbakeez
inessivebaketanbakeanbakeetan
locativebaketakobakekobakeetako
allativebaketarabakerabakeetara
terminativebaketarainobakerainobakeetaraino
directivebaketarantzbakerantzbakeetarantz
destinativebaketarakobakerakobakeetarako
ablativebaketatikbaketikbakeetatik
partitivebakerik——
prolativebaketzat——
Derived terms
  • baketu

Verb

bake

  1. Short form of baketu.

Further reading

  • "bake" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “bake” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Middle English

Noun

bake (plural bakes)

  1. Alternative form of bakke (“bat”)

Verb

bake

  1. Alternative form of baken (“to bake”)

Noun

bake

  1. Alternative form of baken (“meal involving pastry”)

Noun

bake

  1. Alternative form of bak

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse baka.

Verb

bake (imperative bak, present tense baker, passive bakes, simple past bakte, past participle bakt)

  1. to bake (something)

Derived terms

  • bakebolle
  • bakepapir
  • bakepulver
  • baker (noun)
  • baking

References

  • “bake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • baka (split or a-infinitive)

Etymology

From Old Norse baka.

Verb

bake (present tense bakar or baker, past tense baka or bakte, past participle baka or bakt, passive infinitive bakast, present participle bakande, imperative bak)

  1. to bake (something)

Derived terms

  • bakebolle
  • bakepapir
  • bakepulver
  • bakar (noun)
  • baking

References

  • “bake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

bake (Cyrillic spelling баке)

  1. inflection of baka:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Wolio

Etymology

Cognate with Laiyolo bake.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɓake/

Noun

bake

  1. heart
  2. fruit

References

  • Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris
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