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单词 бор
释义

бор

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bor"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔr]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Noun

бор • (bor) m

  1. pine, pine tree
Declension
Declension of бор
singularplural
indefiniteбор
bor		бо́рове, бо́ри1
bórove, bóri1
definite
(subject form)		бо́рът
bórǎt		бо́ровете, бо́рите1
bórovete, bórite1
definite
(object form)		бо́ра
bóra
count form—бо́ра
bóra

1Folk-poetic.

Noun

бор • (bor) m

  1. boron
Declension
Declension of бор
singular
indefiniteбор
bor
definite
(subject form)		бо́рът
bórǎt
definite
(object form)		бо́ра
bóra
Coordinate terms
  • (Chemical element): Previous: берилий (berilij) Next: въглерод (vǎglerod)
  • борен (boren)

Kazakh

Cyrillicбор (bor)
Arabicبور‎
Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бор (bor), from French bore or from German Bor.

Noun

бор • (bor)

  1. chalk
  2. boron

Coordinate terms

  • (Chemical element): Previous: бериллий (berillii). Next: көміртегі (kömırtegı)

Kumyk

Noun

бор • (bor)

  1. chalk

Declension

Declension of бор (bor)
SingularPlural
nominativeбор (bor)борлар (borlar)
accusativeборну (bornu)борланы (borlanı)
dativeборгъа (borğa)борлагъа (borlağa)
locativeборда (borda)борларда (borlarda)
ablativeбордан (bordan)борлардан (borlardan)
genitiveборну (bornu)борланы (borlanı)
Possessive forms of бор (bor)
1sgSingularPlural
nominativeборум (borum)борларым (borlarım)
accusativeборумну (borumnu)борларымны (borlarımnı)
dativeборумгъа (borumğa)борларыма (borlarıma)
locativeборумда (borumda)борларымда (borlarımda)
ablativeборумдан (borumdan)борларымдан (borlarımdan)
genitiveборумну (borumnu)борларымны (borlarımnı)
1plSingularPlural
nominativeборубуз (borubuz)борларыбыз (borlarıbız)
accusativeборубузну (borubuznu)борларыбызны (borlarıbıznı)
dativeборубузгъа (borubuzğa)борларыбызгъа (borlarıbızğa)
locativeборубузда (borubuzda)борларыбызда (borlarıbızda)
ablativeборубуздан (borubuzdan)борларыбыздан (borlarıbızdan)
genitiveборубузну (borubuznu)борларыбызны (borlarıbıznı)
2sgSingularPlural
nominativeборунгъ (borunğ)борларынгъ (borlarınğ)
accusativeборунгъну (borunğnu)борларынгъны (borlarınğnı)
dativeборунгъа (borunğa)борларынгъа (borlarınğa)
locativeборунгъда (borunğda)борларынгъда (borlarınğda)
ablativeборунгъдан (borunğdan)борларынгъдан (borlarınğdan)
genitiveборунгъну (borunğnu)борларынгъны (borlarınğnı)
2plSingularPlural
nominativeборугъуз (boruğuz)борларыгъыз (borlarığız)
accusativeборугъузну (boruğuznu)борларыгъызны (borlarığıznı)
dativeборугъузгъа (boruğuzğa)борларыгъызгъа (borlarığızğa)
locativeборугъузда (boruğuzda)борларыгъызда (borlarığızda)
ablativeборугъуздан (boruğuzdan)борларыбыздан (borlarıbızdan)
genitiveборугъузну (boruğuznu)борларыгъызны (borlarığıznı)
3SingularPlural
nominativeбору (boru)борлары (borları)
accusativeборун (borun)борларын (borların)
dativeборуна (boruna)борларына (borlarına)
locativeборунда (borunda)борларында (borlarında)
ablativeборундан (borundan)борларындан (borlarından)
genitiveборуну (borunu)борларыны (borlarını)

Further reading

  • бор in Kumyksko-russkij slovarʹ, 2013

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɔr]
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Noun

бор • (bor) m (related adjective боров, diminutive борче)

  1. pine (tree)
Declension
Declension of бор
singularplural
indefiniteборборови
definite unspecifiedборотборовите
definite proximalборовборовиве
definite distalборонборовине
vocativeборуборови
count form—бора
collectiveборје—

Etymology 2

Chemical element
B
Previous: берилиум (berilium) (Be)
Next: јаглерод (jaglerod) (C)

Noun

бор • (bor) m (uncountable)

  1. boron
Declension
Declension of бор
singular
indefiniteбор
definite unspecifiedборот
definite proximalборов
definite distalборон
vocativeбору

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *bora, deriving or otherwise related with Proto-Turkic *boŕ.

Compare Dongxiang boro, Turkish boz.

Adjective

бор • (bor) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠷᠤ (boru))

  1. grey
  2. dark
  3. brown

See also

Colors in Mongolian · өнгө (öngö) (layout · text)
     цагаан (cagaan)     саарал (saaral)     хар (xar)
             улаан (ulaan); хүрэн улаан (xüren ulaan)             улбар шар (ulbar šar); бор (bor), хүрэн (xüren)             шар (šar); хул (xul),
цайвар шар (cajvar šar)
             цайвар ногоон (cajvar nogoon)             ногоон (nogoon)            
             цэнхэр (cenxer); номин ногоон (nomin nogoon)             номин (nomin)             хөх (xöx)
             нил (nil); индиго (indigo)             улаан ягаан (ulaan jagaan); час улаан (čas ulaan)             ягаан (jagaan)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bor]
  • Rhymes: -or

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French bore or from German Bor.

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)

  1. boron
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeбо́р
bór		бо́ры
bóry
genitiveбо́ра
bóra		бо́ров
bórov
dativeбо́ру
bóru		бо́рам
bóram
accusativeбо́р
bór		бо́ры
bóry
instrumentalбо́ром
bórom		бо́рами
bórami
prepositionalбо́ре
bóre		бо́рах
bórax
Coordinate terms
  • (Chemical element): Previous: бери́ллий (beríllij). Next: углеро́д (ugleród)
  • боракс (boraks)
  • борат (borat)
  • борид (borid)
  • борная кислота́ (bornaja kislotá)
  • борный (bornyj)
  • бороводород (borovodorod)
  • боросиликат (borosilikat)
Descendants
  • → Georgian: ბორი (bori)
  • → Kazakh: бор (bor)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural боры́, genitive plural боро́в, related adjective борово́й)

  1. pinewood, pine forest
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singularplural
nominativeбо́р
bór		боры́
borý
genitiveбо́ра
bóra		боро́в
boróv
dativeбо́ру
bóru		бора́м
borám
accusativeбо́р
bór		боры́
borý
instrumentalбо́ром
bórom		бора́ми
borámi
prepositionalбо́ре
bóre		бора́х
boráx
locativeв бору́
v ború
  • борови́к (borovík)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from German bohren (“to bore, to drill”).

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)

  1. (dental) drill
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeбо́р
bór		бо́ры
bóry
genitiveбо́ра
bóra		бо́ров
bórov
dativeбо́ру
bóru		бо́рам
bóram
accusativeбо́р
bór		бо́ры
bóry
instrumentalбо́ром
bórom		бо́рами
bórami
prepositionalбо́ре
bóre		бо́рах
bórax
  • бор-маши́на (bor-mašína)

Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)

  1. milletgrass
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeбо́р
bór		бо́ры
bóry
genitiveбо́ра
bóra		бо́ров
bórov
dativeбо́ру
bóru		бо́рам
bóram
accusativeбо́р
bór		бо́ры
bóry
instrumentalбо́ром
bórom		бо́рами
bórami
prepositionalбо́ре
bóre		бо́рах
bórax

Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)

  1. tidal bore
Declension
Declension of бор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singularplural
nominativeбо́р
bór		бо́ры
bóry
genitiveбо́ра
bóra		бо́ров
bórov
dativeбо́ру
bóru		бо́рам
bóram
accusativeбо́р
bór		бо́ры
bóry
instrumentalбо́ром
bórom		бо́рами
bórami
prepositionalбо́ре
bóre		бо́рах
bórax

Noun

бор • (bor) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of бора́ (borá)
  2. genitive plural of бо́ра (bóra)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bôːr/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Noun

бо̑р m (Latin spelling bȏr)

  1. pine
Declension
Declension of бор
singularplural
nominativeборборови
genitiveбораборова
dativeборуборовима
accusativeборборове
vocativeбореборови
locativeборуборовима
instrumentalборомборовима

Etymology 2

From New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق‎ (bawraq).

Chemical element
B
Previous: берилијум, берилиј (Be)
Next: угљеник, угљик (C)

Noun

бо̑р m (Latin spelling bȏr)

  1. boron
Declension
Declension of бор
singular
nominativeбор
genitiveбора
dativeбору
accusativeбор
vocativeборе
locativeбору
instrumentalбором

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bor (“chalk”).

Noun

бор • (bor)

  1. skin forming milk

References

Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бор”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN, page 124

Tajik

Etymology

Compare Persian بار‎ (bâr) from Middle Persian bʾl, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-.

Noun

бор • (bor)

  1. load
  2. burden

Yakut

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

бор • (bor)

  1. indiscriminate (with regard to food)
    бор ат ― bor at ― a horse that eats anything
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