болото
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɔɫoto]
Participle
бо́лото • (bóloto) n
- definite neuter singular past active aorist participle of бода́ (bodá)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic болото (boloto), from Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp; mud”). Doublet of бла́то (bláto), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐˈɫotə]
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Noun
боло́то • (bolóto) n inan (genitive боло́та, nominative plural боло́та, genitive plural боло́т, related adjective боло́тный, diminutive боло́тце)
- bog, swamp, marsh, quagmire, mire
Declension
Declension of боло́то (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | боло́то bolóto | боло́та bolóta |
| genitive | боло́та bolóta | боло́т bolót |
| dative | боло́ту bolótu | боло́там bolótam |
| accusative | боло́то bolóto | боло́та bolóta |
| instrumental | боло́том bolótom | боло́тами bolótami |
| prepositional | боло́те bolóte | боло́тах bolótax |
Pre-reform declension of боло́то (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | боло́то bolóto | боло́та bolóta |
| genitive | боло́та bolóta | боло́тъ bolót |
| dative | боло́ту bolótu | боло́тамъ bolótam |
| accusative | боло́то bolóto | боло́та bolóta |
| instrumental | боло́томъ bolótom | боло́тами bolótami |
| prepositional | боло́тѣ bolótě | боло́тахъ bolótax |
Derived terms
- боло́тистый (bolótistyj)
- заболоченный (zaboločennyj)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “болото”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bolto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔˈɫɔtɔ]
Audio (file)
Noun
боло́то • (bolóto) n inan (genitive боло́та, nominative plural болота́, genitive plural болі́т)
- swamp, marsh, bog
Declension
Declension of боло́то (inan hard neut-form accent-c о-і)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | боло́то bolóto | болота́ bolotá |
| genitive | боло́та bolóta | болі́т bolít |
| dative | боло́ту bolótu | болота́м bolotám |
| accusative | боло́то bolóto | болота́ bolotá |
| instrumental | боло́том bolótom | болота́ми bolotámy |
| locative | боло́ту, боло́ті bolótu, bolóti | болота́х bolotáx |
| vocative | боло́то bolóto | болота́ bolotá |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “болото”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka