блюя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuti (“to surge”), merged with an onomatopoeic element (cf. dial. бю́вам (bjúvam, “to puke”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈblʲʉjə]
Verb
блю́я • (bljúja) impf (dialectal, obsolescent)
- (intransitive) to surge, to gush, to flood (of liquid)
- (intransitive) to vomit, to puke (rare)
Conjugation
Conjugation of блю́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | блю́ещ bljúešt | блюл bljul | блю́ел bljúel | — | блю́ейки bljúejki | |
| definite subject form | блю́ещият bljúeštijat | блю́лият bljúlijat | — | — | |||
| definite object form | блю́ещия bljúeštija | блю́лия bljúlija | — | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | блю́еща bljúešta | блю́ла bljúla | блю́ела bljúela | — | ||
| definite | блю́ещата bljúeštata | блю́лата bljúlata | — | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | блю́ещо bljúešto | блю́ло bljúlo | блю́ело bljúelo | — | блю́ене bljúene | |
| definite | блю́ещото bljúeštoto | блю́лото bljúloto | — | — | блю́енето bljúeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | блю́ещи bljúešti | блю́ли bljúli | блю́ели bljúeli | — | блю́ения, блю́енета bljúenija, bljúeneta | |
| definite | блю́ещите bljúeštite | блю́лите bljúlite | — | — | блю́енията, блю́енетата bljúenijata, bljúenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | блю́я bljúja | блю́еш bljúeš | блю́е bljúe | блю́ем bljúem | блю́ете bljúete | блю́ят bljújat | |
| imperfect | блю́ех bljúeh | блю́еше bljúeše | блю́еше bljúeše | блю́ехме bljúehme | блю́ехте bljúehte | блю́еха bljúeha | |
| aorist | блюх bljuh | блю blju | блю blju | блю́хме bljúhme | блю́хте bljúhte | блю́ха bljúha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and блю́ел m, блю́ела f, блю́ело n, or блю́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and блю́ел m, блю́ела f, блю́ело n, or блю́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and блю́ел m, блю́ела f, блю́ело n, or блю́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| блюй bljuj | блю́йте bljújte | ||||||
Derived terms
- блю́вам (bljúvam), блю́кам (bljúkam) (semelfactive or iterative)
Related terms
- блю́мам (bljúmam), блю́мкам (bljúmkam, “to splash”)(dialectal)
References
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “блю̀я”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 58
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1908), “блю́я, -ешь”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 27
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [blʲʉˈja]
Participle
блюя́ • (bljujá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of блева́ть (blevátʹ)