бия
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic бити (biti), from Proto-Slavic *biti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbijə]
- Hyphenation: би‧я
Verb
би́я • (bíja) impf
- (transitive, intransitive) to beat, to thrash (to hit repeatedly)
- В сиропиталището децата са били редовно бити.
- V siropitališteto decata sa bili redovno biti.
- At the orphanage the children were regularly beaten.
- Дъждът биеше по прозорците.
- Dǎždǎt bieše po prozorcite.
- The rain was beating against the windows.
- Synonym: удрям (udrjam)
- (transitive, intransitive) to shoot (to hunt and kill animals)
- (intransitive) to fire, to shell (to shoot at)
- Synonyms: стрелям (streljam), обстрелвам (obstrelvam)
- (transitive, intransitive) to beat, to ring, to throb (to strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm)
- бия барабани
- bija barabani
- to beat drums
- Сърцето му все още бие.
- Sǎrceto mu vse ošte bie.
- His heart is still beating.
- Църковните камбани биха на Коледа.
- Cǎrkovnite kambani biha na Koleda.
- The church bells rang at Christmas.
- (transitive) to whip, to whisk, to churn (to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion)
- бия белтъци
- bija beltǎci
- to whisk egg whites
- бия мляко, за да направя масло
- bija mljako, za da napravja maslo
- to churn milk in order to make butter
- (transitive) to strike (to hit or kick a ball)
- бия наказателен удар
- bija nakazatelen udar
- to perform a penalty kick
- (transitive, intransitive) to beat, to win (to defeat somebody)
- Той ме би на шах.
- Toj me bi na šah.
- He beat me at chess.
- Ян с лекота би Джон на тенис.
- Jan s lekota bi Džon na tenis.
- Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis.
- Synonym: побеждавам (pobeždavam)
- (intransitive) to try to say something in an indirect way
- Не разбирам на къде биеш.
- Ne razbiram na kǎde bieš.
- I don't know what you're driving at.
- (intransitive, of a colour) to have a particular tint
- нещо бие на синьо
- nešto bie na sinjo
- something has a bluish tint
- (intransitive) to shine very brightly and unpleasantly, blindingly
- Лампата бие в очите ми.
- Lampata bie v očite mi.
- The lamp is shining in my eyes [blinding me].
Conjugation
Conjugation of би́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | би́ещ bíešt | бил bil | би́ел bíel | бит bit | би́ейки bíejki | |
| definite subject form | би́ещият bíeštijat | би́лият bílijat | — | би́тият bítijat | |||
| definite object form | би́ещия bíeštija | би́лия bílija | — | би́тия bítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | би́еща bíešta | би́ла bíla | би́ела bíela | би́та bíta | ||
| definite | би́ещата bíeštata | би́лата bílata | — | би́тата bítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | би́ещо bíešto | би́ло bílo | би́ело bíelo | би́то bíto | би́ене bíene | |
| definite | би́ещото bíeštoto | би́лото bíloto | — | би́тото bítoto | би́енето bíeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | би́ещи bíešti | би́ли bíli | би́ели bíeli | би́ти bíti | би́ения, би́енета bíenija, bíeneta | |
| definite | би́ещите bíeštite | би́лите bílite | — | би́тите bítite | би́енията, би́енетата bíenijata, bíenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | би́я bíja | би́еш bíeš | би́е bíe | би́ем bíem | би́ете bíete | би́ят bíjat | |
| imperfect | би́ех bíeh | би́еше bíeše | би́еше bíeše | би́ехме bíehme | би́ехте bíehte | би́еха bíeha | |
| aorist | бих bih | би bi | би bi | би́хме bíhme | би́хте bíhte | би́ха bíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and би́ел m, би́ела f, би́ело n, or би́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and би́ел m, би́ела f, би́ело n, or би́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́ел m, би́ела f, би́ело n, or би́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бил m, би́ла f, би́ло n, or би́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| бий bij | би́йте bíjte | ||||||
References
- бия in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- бия in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)