бича
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbit͡ʃə]
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic, from Proto-Slavic *byčiti, *byčati.
Verb
би́ча • (bíča) impf (perfective би́чна) (colloquial)
- (transitive) to jostle, to push
- Synonyms: блъ́скам (blǎ́skam), ти́кам (tíkam)
- (figurative, by extension) to pile, to shove over
- би́ча дъ́рве на кла́да ― bíča dǎ́rve na kláda ― to pile over wood for а pyre
- (reflexive with се) to trip, to tumble, to fall over
- Synonyms: преби́вам се (prebívam se), кату́рям се (katúrjam se)
Conjugation
Conjugation of би́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | би́чещ bíčešt | би́чил, бичи́л1 bíčil, bičíl1 | би́чел bíčel | би́чен bíčen | би́чейки bíčejki | |
| definite subject form | би́чещият bíčeštijat | би́чилият, бичи́лият1 bíčilijat, bičílijat1 | — | би́ченият bíčenijat | |||
| definite object form | би́чещия bíčeštija | би́чилия, бичи́лия1 bíčilija, bičílija1 | — | би́чения bíčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | би́чеща bíčešta | би́чила, бичи́ла1 bíčila, bičíla1 | би́чела bíčela | би́чена bíčena | ||
| definite | би́чещата bíčeštata | би́чилата, бичи́лата1 bíčilata, bičílata1 | — | би́чената bíčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | би́чещо bíčešto | би́чило, бичи́ло1 bíčilo, bičílo1 | би́чело bíčelo | би́чено bíčeno | би́чене bíčene | |
| definite | би́чещото bíčeštoto | би́чилото, бичи́лото1 bíčiloto, bičíloto1 | — | би́ченото bíčenoto | би́ченето bíčeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | би́чещи bíčešti | би́чили, бичи́ли1 bíčili, bičíli1 | би́чели bíčeli | би́чени bíčeni | би́чения, би́ченета bíčenija, bíčeneta | |
| definite | би́чещите bíčeštite | би́чилите, бичи́лите1 bíčilite, bičílite1 | — | би́чените bíčenite | би́ченията, би́ченетата bíčenijata, bíčenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | би́ча bíča | би́чиш bíčiš | би́чи bíči | би́чим bíčim | би́чите bíčite | би́чат bíčat | |
| imperfect | би́чех bíčeh | би́чеше bíčeše | би́чеше bíčeše | би́чехме bíčehme | би́чехте bíčehte | би́чеха bíčeha | |
| aorist | би́чих, бичи́х1 bíčih, bičíh1 | би́чи, бичи́1 bíči, bičí1 | би́чи, бичи́1 bíči, bičí1 | би́чихме, бичи́хме1 bíčihme, bičíhme1 | би́чихте, бичи́хте1 bíčihte, bičíhte1 | би́чиха, бичи́ха1 bíčiha, bičíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and би́чел m, би́чела f, би́чело n, or би́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and би́чел m, би́чела f, би́чело n, or би́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́чел m, би́чела f, би́чело n, or би́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| бичи́ bičí | биче́те bičéte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- би́чкам (bíčkam) (diminutive)
- наби́ча pf (nabíča), наби́чвам impf (nabíčvam)
Related terms
- бик (bik, “bull”)
- би́кам (bíkam), би́квам (bíkvam, “to ram, to knock over”) (dialectal)
References
- бича² in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “бича², бичкам, бичва”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 51
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “би́чѭ, -ишь; -чи́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 42
Etymology 2
Either related to Etymology 1 or denominal from бич (bič, “whip, lash”) + -я (-ja) (Proto-Slavic *bičati).
Verb
би́ча • (bíča) impf (dialectal)
- (transitive) to jab, to prod
- (by extension) to skewer
- Synonyms: поби́вам (pobívam), забу́чвам (zabúčvam), забо́ждам (zabóždam)
- би́ча на кол ― bíča na kol ― to skewer on a stake
Conjugation
Conjugation of би́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | би́чещ bíčešt | би́чил, бичи́л1 bíčil, bičíl1 | би́чел bíčel | би́чен bíčen | би́чейки bíčejki | |
| definite subject form | би́чещият bíčeštijat | би́чилият, бичи́лият1 bíčilijat, bičílijat1 | — | би́ченият bíčenijat | |||
| definite object form | би́чещия bíčeštija | би́чилия, бичи́лия1 bíčilija, bičílija1 | — | би́чения bíčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | би́чеща bíčešta | би́чила, бичи́ла1 bíčila, bičíla1 | би́чела bíčela | би́чена bíčena | ||
| definite | би́чещата bíčeštata | би́чилата, бичи́лата1 bíčilata, bičílata1 | — | би́чената bíčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | би́чещо bíčešto | би́чило, бичи́ло1 bíčilo, bičílo1 | би́чело bíčelo | би́чено bíčeno | би́чене bíčene | |
| definite | би́чещото bíčeštoto | би́чилото, бичи́лото1 bíčiloto, bičíloto1 | — | би́ченото bíčenoto | би́ченето bíčeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | би́чещи bíčešti | би́чили, бичи́ли1 bíčili, bičíli1 | би́чели bíčeli | би́чени bíčeni | би́чения, би́ченета bíčenija, bíčeneta | |
| definite | би́чещите bíčeštite | би́чилите, бичи́лите1 bíčilite, bičílite1 | — | би́чените bíčenite | би́ченията, би́ченетата bíčenijata, bíčenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | би́ча bíča | би́чиш bíčiš | би́чи bíči | би́чим bíčim | би́чите bíčite | би́чат bíčat | |
| imperfect | би́чех bíčeh | би́чеше bíčeše | би́чеше bíčeše | би́чехме bíčehme | би́чехте bíčehte | би́чеха bíčeha | |
| aorist | би́чих, бичи́х1 bíčih, bičíh1 | би́чи, бичи́1 bíči, bičí1 | би́чи, бичи́1 bíči, bičí1 | би́чихме, бичи́хме1 bíčihme, bičíhme1 | би́чихте, бичи́хте1 bíčihte, bičíhte1 | би́чиха, бичи́ха1 bíčiha, bičíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and би́чел m, би́чела f, би́чело n, or би́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and би́чел m, би́чела f, би́чело n, or би́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́чел m, би́чела f, би́чело n, or би́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| бичи́ bičí | биче́те bičéte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
- би́цам (bícam, “to poke, to press”)
- бичу́вам (bičúvam, “to whip, to scourge”)
References
- бича³ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “бича¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 51
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1908), “би́ча, -ишъ; -и́лъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 25
Etymology 3
Бичене с бичкия
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بچمك (“to cut”) (modern Turkish biçmek). Borrowed also in Macedonian бичи (biči, “to saw”).
Verb
би́ча • (bíča) impf
- (dialectal, transitive) to saw (particularly: to cut with бички́я)
Conjugation
Conjugation of би́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | би́чещ bíčešt | би́чил, бичи́л1 bíčil, bičíl1 | би́чел bíčel | би́чен bíčen | би́чейки bíčejki | |
| definite subject form | би́чещият bíčeštijat | би́чилият, бичи́лият1 bíčilijat, bičílijat1 | — | би́ченият bíčenijat | |||
| definite object form | би́чещия bíčeštija | би́чилия, бичи́лия1 bíčilija, bičílija1 | — | би́чения bíčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | би́чеща bíčešta | би́чила, бичи́ла1 bíčila, bičíla1 | би́чела bíčela | би́чена bíčena | ||
| definite | би́чещата bíčeštata | би́чилата, бичи́лата1 bíčilata, bičílata1 | — | би́чената bíčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | би́чещо bíčešto | би́чило, бичи́ло1 bíčilo, bičílo1 | би́чело bíčelo | би́чено bíčeno | би́чене bíčene | |
| definite | би́чещото bíčeštoto | би́чилото, бичи́лото1 bíčiloto, bičíloto1 | — | би́ченото bíčenoto | би́ченето bíčeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | би́чещи bíčešti | би́чили, бичи́ли1 bíčili, bičíli1 | би́чели bíčeli | би́чени bíčeni | би́чения, би́ченета bíčenija, bíčeneta | |
| definite | би́чещите bíčeštite | би́чилите, бичи́лите1 bíčilite, bičílite1 | — | би́чените bíčenite | би́ченията, би́ченетата bíčenijata, bíčenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | би́ча bíča | би́чиш bíčiš | би́чи bíči | би́чим bíčim | би́чите bíčite | би́чат bíčat | |
| imperfect | би́чех bíčeh | би́чеше bíčeše | би́чеше bíčeše | би́чехме bíčehme | би́чехте bíčehte | би́чеха bíčeha | |
| aorist | би́чих, бичи́х1 bíčih, bičíh1 | би́чи, бичи́1 bíči, bičí1 | би́чи, бичи́1 bíči, bičí1 | би́чихме, бичи́хме1 bíčihme, bičíhme1 | би́чихте, бичи́хте1 bíčihte, bičíhte1 | би́чиха, бичи́ха1 bíčiha, bičíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and би́чел m, би́чела f, би́чело n, or би́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and би́чел m, би́чела f, би́чело n, or би́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́чел m, би́чела f, би́чело n, or би́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and би́чил/бичи́л1 m, би́чила/бичи́ла1 f, би́чило/бичи́ло1 n, or би́чили/бичи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| бичи́ bičí | биче́те bičéte | ||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
- бички́я (bičkíja, “bow saw, frame saw”)
- бича́к (bičák, “pocket knife”) (dialectal, outdated)
References
- бича¹ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- бича in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “би́чѭ, -ишь; -чи́лъ (тур.)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 42
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʲɪˈt͡ɕa]
Noun
бича́ • (bičá) m inan or m anim
- inflection of бич (bič):
- genitive singular
- animate accusative singular