бил
Avar
Noun
бил • (bil)
- paint
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k) (“waist, loin”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il², “waist”);Turkish bel (“waist”),Uyghur بەل (bel, “waist”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʲil]
- Hyphenation: бил (one syllable)
Noun
бил • (bil)
- (anatomy) (person's) loin, small of the back
- waist
Declension
Inflection of бил (bil)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | бил (bil) | бил (bil) |
| definite genitive | бил (bil) | бил (bil) |
| dative | бил (bil) | бил (bil) |
| definite accusative | бил (bil) | бил (bil) |
| locative | бил (bil) | бил (bil) |
| ablative | бил (bil) | бил (bil) |
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [biɫ]
Participle
бил • (bil)
- inflection of съм (sǎm):
- indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle
- masculine singular past active imperfect participle
Participle
бил • (bil)
- indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of би́я (bíja)
Dolgan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bil-, compare Turkish bilmek, Kyrgyz билүү (bilüü).
Verb
бил • (bil)
- to know
- to notice
- to study
- to find out
- to feel
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [biɫ]
- Rhymes: -iɫ
Participle
бил • (bil)
- masculine singular aorist l-participle of сум (sum)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʲiɫ]
Verb
бил • (bil)
- masculine singular past indicative imperfective of бить (bitʹ)
Noun
бил • (bil) n inan pl
- genitive plural of би́ло (bílo)
Yakut
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bil-, compare Turkish bilmek, Kyrgyz билүү (bilüü).
Verb
бил • (bil)
- (transitive or intransitive) to know (something or someone)
Derived terms
- билигэс (biliges, “curious, inquisitive”)
- билии (bilii, “knowledge”)
- билин (bilin, “to be well-known, to admit, to recognize”)
- билис (bilis, “to get acquainted”)
- биллэр (biller, “to announce, to declare”)
- биллибэт (billibet, “unknown”)
- биллиилээх (billiileex, “famous”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Cognate with Shor пел, Tofa бел, Tuvan бел (bel). Outside of Turkic, compare Mongolian тул (tul) and Evenki дели (ʒeli) / делбэн (ʒelbən).
Noun
бил • (bil)
- (zoology) taimen, Siberian salmon (Hucho taimen)