безчестя
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɛʃt͡ʃeˈstʲa̟]
Verb
безчестя́ • (bezčestjá) impf
- to disgrace, to defame
Conjugation
Conjugation of безчестя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | безчестя́щ bezčestjášt | безчести́л bezčestíl | безчестя́л bezčestjál | безчесте́н bezčestén | безчесте́йки bezčestéjki | |
| definite subject form | безчестя́щият bezčestjáštijat | безчести́лият bezčestílijat | — | безчесте́ният bezčesténijat | |||
| definite object form | безчестя́щия bezčestjáštija | безчести́лия bezčestílija | — | безчесте́ния bezčesténija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | безчестя́ща bezčestjášta | безчести́ла bezčestíla | безчестя́ла bezčestjála | безчесте́на bezčesténa | ||
| definite | безчестя́щата bezčestjáštata | безчести́лата bezčestílata | — | безчесте́ната bezčesténata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | безчестя́що bezčestjášto | безчести́ло bezčestílo | безчестя́ло bezčestjálo | безчесте́но bezčesténo | безчесте́не bezčesténe | |
| definite | безчестя́щото bezčestjáštoto | безчести́лото bezčestíloto | — | безчесте́ното bezčesténoto | безчесте́нето bezčesténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | безчестя́щи bezčestjášti | безчести́ли bezčestíli | безчесте́ли bezčestéli | безчесте́ни bezčesténi | безчесте́ния, безчесте́нета bezčesténija, bezčesténeta | |
| definite | безчестя́щите bezčestjáštite | безчести́лите bezčestílite | — | безчесте́ните bezčesténite | безчесте́нията, безчесте́нетата bezčesténijata, bezčesténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | безчестя́ bezčestjá | безчести́ш bezčestíš | безчести́ bezčestí | безчести́м bezčestím | безчести́те bezčestíte | безчестя́т bezčestját | |
| imperfect | безчестя́х bezčestjáh | безчесте́ше bezčestéše | безчесте́ше bezčestéše | безчестя́хме bezčestjáhme | безчестя́хте bezčestjáhte | безчестя́ха bezčestjáha | |
| aorist | безчести́х bezčestíh | безчести́ bezčestí | безчести́ bezčestí | безчести́хме bezčestíhme | безчести́хте bezčestíhte | безчести́ха bezčestíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and безчестя́л m, безчестя́ла f, безчестя́ло n, or безчесте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and безчестя́л m, безчестя́ла f, безчестя́ло n, or безчесте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and безчестя́л m, безчестя́ла f, безчестя́ло n, or безчесте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and безчести́л m, безчести́ла f, безчести́ло n, or безчести́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| безчести́ bezčestí | безчесте́те bezčestéte | ||||||
References
- безчестя in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- безчестя in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From без- (bez-) + честь (čestʹ, “honour”) + -я (-ja). Compare Russian бесче́стье (besčéstʹje) and бесче́стие (besčéstije).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [beʒˈt͡ʃɛsʲtʲɐ]
Audio (file)
Noun
безче́стя • (bezčéstja) n inan (genitive безче́стя, uncountable)
- dishonour (UK), dishonor (US), ignominy
- Synonym: ганьба́ f (hanʹbá)
Declension
Declension of безче́стя (inan sg-only neut in -ja accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | безче́стя bezčéstja |
| genitive | безче́стя bezčéstja |
| dative | безче́стю bezčéstju |
| accusative | безче́стя bezčéstja |
| instrumental | безче́стям bezčéstjam |
| locative | безче́сті, безче́стю bezčésti, bezčéstju |
| vocative | безче́стя bezčéstja |
Related terms
- безче́сний (bezčésnyj)
- безче́стити impf (bezčéstyty)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “безчестя”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “безчестя”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “безчестя”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “безчестя”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “безчестя”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “безчестя”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “безчестя”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)