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单词 ат
释义

ат

See also: ят, -ат, at, and аът

Azerbaijani

Noun

ат (definite accusative ату, plural атлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of at (horse)

Declension


Bashkir

FWOTD – 12 November 2020
Аттар

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɑt]
  • Hyphenation: ат (one syllable)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *at (horse)[1].

Noun

ат (at)

  1. horse
    Аттың тышауы ысҡынған.
    Attıŋ tışawı ısqınğan.
    The horse's hobble has come loose.
    Атлан, батыр, атҡа, тот һөңгөңдө!
    Atlan, batır, atqa, tot höŋgöŋdö!
    Young man, mount a horse, take your spear!
    (Daut Yultyy)
    Ат — кешенең тоғро юлдашы.
    At — keşeneŋ toğro yuldaşı.
    The horse is man's faithful companion.
    Яҡшы атҡа сыбыртҡы кәрәкмәй.
    Yaqşı atqa sıbırtqı käräkmäy.
    For a good horse, no whip is needed.
  2. (chess) knight
Declension
Derived terms
  • Аҡбуҙат (Aqbuðat)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āt (name)[2].

Cognate withYakut аат (aat, name).

Noun

ат (at)

  1. (rare) (person's) name
    • Ural-batyr (Bashkir folk epic):
      Егет, тыңла һүҙемде. Асыҡ күрҙең йөҙөмдө, Айһылыу тигән атым бар.
      Yeget, tıŋla hüðemde. Asıq kürðeŋ yöðömdö, Ayhılıw tigän atım bar.
      Young man, listen to what I say. You have clearly seen my face, I have my name that is Ayhïlïw.
    Бар ҡоштарға баш булған Самрауатлы атам бар.
    Bar qoştarğa baş bulğan Samraw atlı atam bar.
    I have a father with the name of Samraw, who is the master of all birds.
  2. reputation, repute
Declension

References

  • Bašqort teleneň akademik hüðlege. // An Academic Dictionary of the Bashkir Language. The Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Ufa: Kitap, 2011. →ISBN. vol.1, p.359.
  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *ăt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *āt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill.

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آت (at) (thereby modern Turkish at).

Noun

ат (at) m (dialectal)

  1. purebred horse, stallion

Declension

References

  • ат in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • ат in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Dolgan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *at (horse).

Noun

ат (at)

  1. horse

Kazakh

Cyrillicат (at)
Arabicات
Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *at, *ăt (horse). Cognate with Khakas ат (at), Southern Altai ат (at), Kyrgyz ат (at), Turkish at, etc.

Noun

ат (at)

  1. horse
  2. (chess) knight

Declension

Synonyms

  • жылқы (jylqy)

See also

Chess pieces in Kazakh · шахмат тастары (şaxmat tastary) (layout · text)
патша (patşa)уәзір (uäzır), патшайым (patşaiym)тура (tura)піл (pıl)ат (at)пешка (peşka), сарбаз (sarbaz)

Kumyk

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āt.

Noun

ат (at)

  1. name
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *at.

Noun

ат (at)

  1. horse
Declension

Kyrgyz

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *at (horse).

Noun

ат (at) (definite [[{{{1}}}#Kyrgyz|{{{1}}}]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Kyrgyz|{{{2}}}]])

  1. horse

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āt (name).

Noun

ат (at) (definite [[{{{1}}}#Kyrgyz|{{{1}}}]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Kyrgyz|{{{2}}}]])

  1. name

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آت (at).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [at]
  • (file)

Noun

ат (at) m

  1. (archaic) horse

Declension


Mansi

Mansi cardinal numbers
 <  456  > 
    Cardinal : ат (at)
    Ordinal : атыт (atyt)

Alternative forms

  • [script needed] (ät) Central Mansi
  • [script needed] (äit) Southern Mansi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Ugric *wĭttĭ, from Proto-Uralic *witte.[1] Cognates include Khanty вет (wet), Hungarian öt, Finnish viisi, Estonian viis, and Nganasan бииʔ (bīʔ, ten).

Numeral

ат (at)

  1. five
Alternative forms
  • [script needed] (ǟt ~ ät) (Central Mansi)
  • [script needed] (äit~ ät) (Southern Mansi)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Ugric *ĭpθĭ, from Proto-Uralic *ipsɜ.[2] Cognates include Hungarian íz.

Noun

ат (at)

  1. smell, taste
Alternative forms
  • [script needed] (oåt) (Central Mansi)
  • [script needed] (ǟ) (Southern Mansi)

Particle

ат (at)

  1. not

References

  1. Entry #1154 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
  2. Entry #151 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
  1. Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán

Mongolian

Etymology

From Common Turkic *atan, compare Karakhanid اَتَنْ (atan).

Noun

ат (at) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠲᠠ (ata)); (hidden-n declension)

  1. a castrated camel of five years or older

Hypernyms

  • тэмээ (temee, camel)

Derived terms

  • атавч (atavč, camel saddle)

See also

  • агтлах (agtlax, to geld)

Nivkh

Noun

ат (at)

  1. (zoology) lion; tiger

Synonyms

  • иғлуладь (iꜧlulad̦)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [at]

Noun

ат (at) m inan (genitive а́та, nominative plural а́ты, genitive plural а́тов)

  1. (numismatics) att (Lao coin)

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آت (at).

Noun

ат m (Latin spelling at)

  1. steed
  2. Arabian (horse)

Declension

Derived terms

  • аткиња
  • атлија
  • атмејдан
  • атски

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āt.

Noun

ат (at)

  1. name
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *at.

Noun

ат (at)

  1. horse
Declension
  • јылкы (ǰïlkï)

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āt (name). Cognate with Kumyk ат (at), Turkish ad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /at/

Noun

ат (at) (definite accusative атты, plural аттар)

  1. name
    Мээң дуңмамныңады Кара-оол.Meeñ duñmamnıñ adı Kara-ool.My brother's name is Kara-ool.

Declension

Declension of ат
Nominativeат
at
Accusativeатты
attı
SingularPlural
Nominativeат
at
аттар
attar
Genitiveаттың
attıñ
аттарның
attarnıñ
Accusativeатты
attı
аттарны
attarnı
Dativeатка
atka
аттарга
attarga
Locativeатта
atta
аттарда
attarda
Ablativeаттан
attan
аттардан
attardan
Prolative Iатче
atçe
аттарже
attarje
Prolative IIаттыва
attıva
аттардыва
attardıva
First person singular possessive forms of ат
Nominativeатым
atım
Accusativeатымны
atımnı
SingularPlural
Nominativeатым
atım
аттарым
attarım
Genitiveатымның
atımnıñ
аттарымның
attarımnıñ
Accusativeатымны
atımnı
аттарымны
attarımnı
Dativeатымга
atımga
аттарымга
attarımga
Locativeатымда
atımda
аттарымда
attarımda
Ablativeатымдан
atımdan
аттарымдан
attarımdan
Prolative Iатымже
atımje
аттарымже
attarımje
Prolative IIатымдыва
atımdıva
аттарымдыва
attarımdıva

Derived terms

  • адаар (adaar)
  • аттыг (attıg)

Urum

Noun

ат (at)

  1. horse

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *at, *ăt (horse).

Noun

ат (at)

  1. horse
    Synonym: сылгы (sılgı)
Derived terms
  • ат кунан (at kunan, steer)
  • ат көлө (at kölö, draft horse)
  • ат оҕус (at oğus, bullock)
  • ат сэбэ (at sebe, harness)
  • аттаа (attaa, to provide with a horse)
  • аттаах (attaax, mounted, horseman)
  • аттан (attan, to mount, to ride)
  • көлүүр ата (kölüür ata, draft horse)
  • обуос ата (obuos ata, wagon horse)

See also

  • атыыр (atıır, stallion)
  • соххор өттө (soxxor öttö)

Etymology 2

Cognate with Mongolian [script needed] (axta, castrated). Note also Mongolian ат (at) above.

Adjective

ат (at)

  1. castrated, gelded
    Synonym: субай (subay, barren animal)
Derived terms
  • аттаа (attaa, to castrate, to geld)
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