апак

Moksha

Etymology

Negative particle incorporating the intensifier particle ак (ak). It may be possible to link the element ап- (ap-) with Finnish epä-, Estonian eba- (“deceptive; such that is not the way it is supposed to be”), compare Udmurt ӧв-, ӧвӧл (öv-, övöl, “not, no”), Komi-Zyrian абу (abu, “no, not, not present”). Moksha апалямс (apaljams, “to ruin; to maim, cripple”), апаляфкс (apaljafks, “stain”) can be considered of the same origin. Eastern Mari овлаш, овылаш (ovlaš, ovylaš, “to hex, spoil using magic”) could be related.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɑpɑk/

Particle

апак • (apak)

negative particle used with gerunds; not
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 60
  содазь — апак содак
  sodazʹ — apak sodak
  knowing [in the state of knowing] — not knowing (~ randomly/guessing/accidentally)

Derived terms

апак корхтак ащема (apak korxtak aščema)
апак содак (apak sodak)

Related terms

аф (af)
афоль (afolʹ)

References

Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 17

[1] Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 17

单词	апак
释义	апак Moksha Etymology Negative particle incorporating the intensifier particle ак (ak). It may be possible to link the element ап- (ap-) with Finnish epä-, Estonian eba- (“deceptive; such that is not the way it is supposed to be”), compare Udmurt ӧв-, ӧвӧл (öv-, övöl, “not, no”), Komi-Zyrian абу (abu, “no, not, not present”). Moksha апалямс (apaljams, “to ruin; to maim, cripple”), апаляфкс (apaljafks, “stain”) can be considered of the same origin. Eastern Mari овлаш, овылаш (ovlaš, ovylaš, “to hex, spoil using magic”) could be related.[1] Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ɑpɑk/ Particle апак • (apak) negative particle used with gerunds; not O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 60 содазь — апак* содак* sodazʹ — apak* sodak* knowing [in the state of knowing] — not knowing (~ randomly/guessing/accidentally) Derived terms апак корхтак ащема (apak korxtak aščema) апак содак (apak sodak) Related terms аф (af) афоль (afolʹ) References Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 17
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