baharu
Fula
Etymology
From Arabic بَحْر (baḥr).
Noun
baharu
- (Pular) sea, ocean
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Doublet of baru.
Adjective
baharu
- obsolete spelling of baru (“new”)
Derived terms
- pembaharuan
References
- “baharu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
- baru
- bharu (dated)
- bahru (dated)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baharu/
- Rhymes: -aru, -ru, -u
Adjective
baharu (Jawi spelling بهارو)
- new (recently made or created)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pembaharu [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pembaharuan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kebaharuan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sebaharu [comparability] (se-)
- perbaharu [causative passive] (peR-)
- perbaharui [causative passive + causative (locative) benefactive] (peR- + -i)
- membaharu [agent focus] (meN-)
- membaharui [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dibaharu [patient focus] (di-)
- dibaharui [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terbaharu [agentless action] (teR-)
- memperbaharu [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- memperbaharui [causative agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (mempeR- + -i)
- diperbaharu [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
- diperbaharui [causative passive focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (dipeR- + -i)
- baharu-baharu [reduplication] (redup)
Descendants
- Indonesian: baharu, baru
References
- “baharu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.