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单词 абака
释义

абака

See also: Абака

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˌɐˈbakə]

Noun

аба́ка (abáka) m

  1. inflection of аба́к (abák):
    1. definite objective singular
    2. count form

Russian

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, board for drawing, calculating).

Аба́ка (Abáka), in its culinary sense, originally referred to a perforated board for holding cups (compare cupboard, from cup + board).

Alternative forms

  • аба́к (abák) (uppermost member of column)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐˈbakə]

Noun

аба́ка (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)

  1. (architecture) abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)
    Synonyms: аба́к (abák), плита́ (plitá)
  2. (cooking) abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)
    Synonyms: буфе́т (bufét), шкаф (škaf)
Declension
  • абацист (abacist), абацисса (abacissa)

References

  • Anikin, A. E. (2007), абака”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 65

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Tagalog abaká. Compare Spanish abacá.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐbɐˈka]

Noun

абака́ (abaká) f inan (genitive абаки́, uncountable)

  1. abaca, Manila hemp
    Synonyms: манильская пенька́ (manilʹskaja penʹká), тексти́льный бана́н (tekstílʹnyj banán)
Declension

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐˈbakə]

Noun

аба́ка (abáka) m inan

  1. genitive singular of аба́к (abák)

Further reading

  • абака in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐˈbakɐ]

Noun

аба́ка (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)

  1. (architecture) abacus

Declension

References

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), абака”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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