ϯ

ϯ

ϯ U+03EF, ϯ COPTIC SMALL LETTER DEI ← Ϯ [U+03EE] Greek and Coptic ϰ → [U+03F0]

Coptic

Glyph origin

From demotic , in origin a ligature of hieroglyphic .

Letter

ϯ • (ti) (lower case, upper case Ϯ)

1. The lower case letter ti (ϯ), the 31st and last letter of the Coptic alphabet.

Noun

ϯ • (ti) m

1. ti; the name for the letter Ϯ, ϯ in the Coptic language.

Etymology 2

From Demotic ty, from Egyptian (rdj), from earlier (rḏj).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Old Bohairic) /tʼiːʔ/
• IPA^(key): (Greco-Bohairic) /ti/

Verb

ϯ • (ti) (nominal state ϯ-, pronominal state ⲧⲏⲓ⸗ or ⲧⲁⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉⲧ⸗, stative ⲧⲟ or ⲧⲟⲓ)

1. (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to give

   Antonym: ϭⲓ (ci)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ϯ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϯ ti	imperative	affirmative	ϯ ti
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϯ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ tm̄ti, tm̄n̄ti		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ m̄n̄ti

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϯ titi	ⲕϯ kti	ⲧⲉϯ teti	ϥϯ fti	ⲥϯ sti	ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti	ⲥⲉϯ seti	ϯ ti
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti	ⲉⲕϯ ekti	ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti	ⲉϥϯ efti	ⲉⲥϯ esti	ⲉⲛϯ enti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti	ⲉⲩϯ euti	ⲉ-ϯ, ⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ e- ti, ere- ti
	relative		ⲉϯϯ etiti	ⲉⲧⲕϯ etkti	ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ eteti, etereti	ⲉⲧϥϯ etfti	ⲉⲧⲥϯ etsti	ⲉⲧⲛϯ etnti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti	ⲉⲧⲉ-ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ ete- ti, etere- ti
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ naïti	ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ nareti	ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti	ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti	ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ natetn̄ti	ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti	ⲛⲁ-ϯ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ na- ti, nare- ti
	focalising		ⲁⲓϯ aiti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aretenti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁ-ϯ, ⲁⲣ-ϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ a- ti, ar- ti, are- ti
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati	ⲕⲛⲁϯ knati	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ tenati	ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati	ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ tn̄nati	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ tetnati	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati	ⲛⲁϯ nati
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ eïnati	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ eknati	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati	ⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ e- nati
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϯ etknati	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati, eterenati	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϯ etfnati	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϯ etsnati	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϯ etnnati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ete- nati
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ naïnati	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ naknati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ narenati	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ nafnati	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ nasnati	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ nannati	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ netetnati	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ naunati	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ na- nati
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ ainati	ⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ aknati, eknati	ⲁⲣⲁϯ arati	ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ afnati	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ asnati	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ annati	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ aretennati	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ aunati	ⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ a- nati, are- nati
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲣϯ arti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁ-ϯ a- ti
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ m̄piti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ m̄pk̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ m̄pf̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ m̄ps̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ m̄pn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄petn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̄pouti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ-ϯ m̄pe- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ eaïti	ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti	ⲉⲁⲣϯ earti	ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti	ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti	ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ eatetn̄ti	ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti	ⲉⲁ-ϯ ea- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ em̄piti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ em̄pk̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ em̄pf̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ em̄ps̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ em̄pn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄petn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ em̄pouti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ-ϯ em̄pe- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ etaïti	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣϯ etarti	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ etafti	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etatetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti	ⲉⲧⲁ-ϯ eta- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ etem̄piti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ etem̄pk̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ etem̄pf̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ etem̄ps̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ etem̄pn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄petn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ etem̄pouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ-ϯ etem̄pe- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ neaïti	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti	ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ nearti	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ neatetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti	ⲛⲉⲁ-ϯ nea- ti
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ nem̄piti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ nem̄pk̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ nem̄pf̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ nem̄ps̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ nem̄pn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄petn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ nem̄pouti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ-ϯ nem̄pe- ti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ naïti	ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti	ⲛⲁⲣϯ narti	ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti	ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti	ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ natetn̄ti	ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti	ⲛⲁ-ϯ na- ti
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ m̄patiti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ m̄patk̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̄pateti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ m̄patf̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ m̄pats̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patetn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̄patouti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ m̄pate- ti
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ em̄patiti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ em̄patk̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̄pateti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ em̄patf̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ em̄pats̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patetn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̄patouti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ em̄pate- ti
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ etem̄patiti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ etem̄patk̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etem̄pateti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ etem̄patf̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ etem̄pats̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etem̄patouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ etem̄pate- ti
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ nem̄patiti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ nem̄patk̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nem̄pateti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ nem̄patf̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ nem̄pats̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nem̄patouti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ nem̄pate- ti
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ xareïti	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ xarekti	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ xareti	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ xarefti	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ xaresti	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ xarenti	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ xaretetn̄ti	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ xarouti	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ xare- ti
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ maïti	ⲙⲁⲕϯ makti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ mareti	ⲙⲁϥϯ mafti	ⲙⲁⲥϯ masti	ⲙⲁⲛϯ manti	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ matetn̄ti	ⲙⲁⲩϯ mauti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ, ⲙⲁ-ϯ mare- ti, ma- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ exareïti	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ exarekti	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ exareti	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ exarefti	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ exaresti	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ exarenti	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ exaretetn̄ti	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ exarouti	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ exare- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ emaïti	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ emakti	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ emareti	ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ emafti	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ emasti	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ emanti	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ematetn̄ti	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ emauti	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ, ⲉⲙⲁ-ϯ emare- ti, ema- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ etexareïti, etxareïti	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ etexarekti, etxarekti	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ etexareti, etxareti	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ etexarefti, etxarefti	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ etexaresti, etxaresti	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ etexarenti, etxarenti	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etexaretetn̄ti, etxaretetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ etexarouti, etxarouti	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ etexare- ti, etxare- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ etemaïti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ etemakti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ etemareti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ etemafti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ etemasti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ etemanti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etematetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ etemauti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ-ϯ etemare- ti, etema- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ nexareïti	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ nexarekti	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ nexareti	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ nexarefti	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ nexaresti	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ nexarenti	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nexaretetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ nexarouti	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ nexare- ti
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ nemaïti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ nemakti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ nemareti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ nemafti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ nemasti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ nemanti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nematetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ nemauti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ-ϯ nemare- ti, nema- ti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ axareïti	ⲁⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ axarekti	ⲁⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ axareti	ⲁⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ axarefti	ⲁⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ axaresti	ⲁⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ axarenti	ⲁⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ axaretetn̄ti	ⲁⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ axarouti	ⲁⳉⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ axare- ti
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϯ aïati	ⲁⲕⲁϯ akati	ⲁⲣⲁϯ arati	ⲁϥⲁϯ afati	ⲁⲥⲁϯ asati	ⲁⲛⲁϯ anati	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ atetnati	ⲁⲩⲁϯ auati	ⲁ-ϯ a- ti
		negative	ⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲁϯ nati, enati	ⲛⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti, enekti	ⲛⲉϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϯ neti, eneti	ⲛⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϯ nefti, enefti	ⲛⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti, enesti	ⲛⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti, enenti	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netn̄ti, enetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲩϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti, eneuti	ⲛⲉ-ϯ ne- ti
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ marn̄ti	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ mare- ti
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ mn̄tati			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϯ mn̄tf̄ti	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϯ mn̄ts̄ti	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ mn̄tn̄ti		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϯ mn̄touti	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ-ϯ mn̄te- ti
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁϯ tati	ⲕϯ kti	ⲧⲉϯ teti	ϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϯ fti, n̄tfti	ⲥϯ sti	ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti	ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲟⲩϯ seti, souti	ⲧⲉ-ϯ te- ti
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ tarn̄ti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ taretetn̄ti	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ tare- ti
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ n̄tariti, tariti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ n̄tarekti, tarekti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tareti, tareti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ n̄tarefti, tarefti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ n̄taresti, taresti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ n̄tarn̄ti, tarn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄taretn̄ti, taretn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ n̄tarouti, tarouti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ n̄tare- ti, tare- ti
limitative			ϣⲁϯϯ šatiti	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ šatk̄ti	ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ šateti	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ šatf̄ti	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ šats̄ti	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatn̄ti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatetn̄ti	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ šatouti	ϣⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ šate- ti
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ aïšati, eïšati	ⲁⲕϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϯ akšati, ekšati	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϯ arešati, erešati	ⲁϥϣⲁϯ, ⲉϥϣⲁϯ afšati, efšati	ⲁⲥϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϯ asšati, esšati	ⲁⲛϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϯ anšati, enšati	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ašatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti	ⲁⲩϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϯ aušati, eušati	ⲁϣⲁ-ϯ, ⲉϣⲁ-ϯ aša- ti, eša- ti
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ are- ti
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

    Conjugation of ϯ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϯ ti	imperative	affirmative	ϯ ti
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ štemti		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯ m̀perti

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϯ titi	ⲕϯ kti	ⲧⲉϯ teti	ϥϯ fti	ⲥϯ sti	ⲧⲉⲛϯ tenti	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ tetenti	ⲥⲉϯ seti	ϯ ti
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϯ eiti	ⲉⲕϯ ekti	ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti	ⲉϥϯ efti	ⲉⲥϯ esti	ⲉⲛϯ enti	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eretenti	ⲉⲩϯ euti	ⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ ere- ti
	relative		ⲉϯϯ etiti	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ etekti	ⲉⲧⲉϯ eteti	ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ etefti	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ etesti	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etenti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etetenti	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti	ⲉⲧⲉ-ϯ ete- ti
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϯ naiti	ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ nareti	ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti	ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti	ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ naretenti	ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ nare- ti
	focalising		ⲁⲓϯ aiti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aretenti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ are- ti
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati	ⲭⲛⲁϯ khnati	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯ terati	ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati	ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ tennati	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ tetennati	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati	ⲛⲁϯ nati
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯ einati	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ ekhnati	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ eretennati	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ere- nati
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ etekhnati	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯ etefnati	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ etesnati	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ etennati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ etetennati	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ete- nati
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ nainati	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ nakhnati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ narenati	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ nafnati	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ nasnati	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ nannati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ naretennati	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ naunati	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ nare- nati
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ ainati	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ akhnati	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ arenati	ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ afnati	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ asnati	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ annati	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ aretennati	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ aunati	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ are- nati
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϯ aiti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ atetenti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁ-ϯ a- ti
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ m̀piti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ m̀pekti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ m̀peti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ m̀pefti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ m̀pesti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ m̀penti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀petenti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̀pouti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ-ϯ m̀pe- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϯ eaiti	ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ eareti	ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti	ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti	ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eatetenti	ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti	ⲉⲁ-ϯ ea- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ em̀piti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ em̀pekti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ em̀peti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ em̀pefti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ em̀pesti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ em̀penti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀petenti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ em̀pouti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ-ϯ em̀pe- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ etaiti	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ etareti	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ etafti	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaretenti	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti	ⲉⲧⲁ-ϯ eta- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ etm̀piti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ etm̀pekti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ etm̀peti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ etm̀pefti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ etm̀pesti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ etm̀penti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀petenti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ etm̀pouti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ-ϯ etm̀pe- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ neaiti	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ neareti	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ neatetenti	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti	ⲛⲉⲁ-ϯ nea- ti
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ nem̀piti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ nem̀pekti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ nem̀peti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ nem̀pefti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ nem̀pesti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ nem̀penti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nem̀petenti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ nem̀pouti	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ-ϯ nem̀pe- ti
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ etaiti	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ etareti	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ etafti	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaretenti	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti	ⲉⲧⲁ-ϯ eta- ti
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ m̀patiti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ m̀patekti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̀pateti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ m̀patefti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ m̀patesti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀patenti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀patetenti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̀patouti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ m̀pate- ti
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ em̀patiti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ em̀patekti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̀pateti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ em̀patefti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ em̀patesti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀patenti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀patetenti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̀patouti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ em̀pate- ti
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ etm̀patiti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ etm̀patekti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etm̀pateti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ etm̀patefti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ etm̀patesti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀patenti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀patetenti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etm̀patouti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ etm̀pate- ti
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ nam̀patiti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ nam̀patekti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nam̀pateti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ nam̀patefti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ nam̀patesti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ nam̀patenti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nam̀patetenti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nam̀patouti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ nam̀pate- ti
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϯ šaiti	ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti	ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ šareti	ϣⲁϥϯ šafti	ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti	ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šatetenti	ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti	ϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ šare- ti
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ m̀paiti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ m̀pakti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ m̀pareti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ m̀pafti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ m̀pasti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ m̀panti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀paretenti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ m̀pauti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ m̀pare- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ ešaiti	ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti	ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti	ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti	ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ešatetenti	ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ ešare- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ em̀paiti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ em̀pakti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ em̀pareti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ em̀pafti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ em̀pasti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ em̀panti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀paretenti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ em̀pauti	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ em̀pare- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯ etšaiti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯ etšakti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯ etšareti	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯ etšafti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯ etšasti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯ etšanti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etšatetenti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯ etšauti	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ etšare- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ etm̀paiti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ etm̀pakti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ etm̀pareti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ etm̀pafti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ etm̀pasti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ etm̀panti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀paretenti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ etm̀pauti	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ etm̀pare- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯ našaiti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯ našakti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯ našareti	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯ našafti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯ našasti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯ našanti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ našatetenti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯ našauti	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ našare- ti
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ nam̀paiti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ nam̀pakti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ nam̀pareti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ nam̀pafti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ nam̀pasti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ nam̀panti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nam̀paretenti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ nam̀pauti	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ nam̀pare- ti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ ešaiti	ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti	ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti	ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti	ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ešatetenti	ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ ešare- ti
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϯ eieti	ⲉⲕⲉϯ eketi	ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti	ⲉϥⲉϯ efeti	ⲉⲥⲉϯ eseti	ⲉⲛⲉϯ eneti	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ ereteneti	ⲉⲩⲉϯ eueti	ⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ ere- ti
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯ ǹnati	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯ ǹnekti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯ ǹneti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ ǹnefti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯ ǹnesti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯ ǹnenti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ǹnetenti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ǹnouti	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ-ϯ ǹne- ti
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ marenti	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ mare- ti
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯ m̀penthriti			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯ m̀penthrefti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯ m̀penthresti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯ m̀penthrenti		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯ m̀penthreuti	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ-ϯ m̀penthre- ti
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯ ǹtati	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯ ǹtekti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯ ǹteti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯ ǹtefti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯ ǹtesti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯ ǹtenti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ǹtetenti	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯ ǹseti, ǹtouti	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ-ϯ ǹte- ti
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ tarenti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ taretenti	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ tare- ti
limitative			ϣⲁϯϯ šatiti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ šatekti	ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ šateti	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯ šatefti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ šatesti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ šatenti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šatetenti	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ šatouti	ϣⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ šate- ti
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯ aišanti	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯ akšanti	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ arešanti	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯ afšanti	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯ asšanti	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯ anšanti	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ aretenšanti	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯ aušanti	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ-ϯ arešan- ti
	short		ⲁⲓϯ aiti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aretenti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ are- ti
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

    Conjugation of ϯ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϯ ti	imperative	affirmative	ϯ ti
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ štemti		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϯ, ⲡⲉⲗϯ mpelti, pelti

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϯ titi	ⲕϯ kti	ⲧⲉϯ teti	ϥϯ fti	ⲥϯ sti	ⲧⲉⲛϯ tenti	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ tetenti	ⲥⲉϯ seti	ϯ ti
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϯ eiti	ⲉⲕϯ ekti	ⲉⲗⲉϯ eleti	ⲉϥϯ efti	ⲉⲥϯ esti	ⲉⲛϯ enti	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eletenti	ⲉⲩϯ euti	ⲉⲗⲉ-ϯ ele- ti
	relative		ⲉϯϯ etiti	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ etekti	ⲉⲧⲉϯ eteti	ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ etefti	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ etesti	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etenti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etetenti	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti	ⲉⲧⲉ-ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ-ϯ ete- ti, etele- ti
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϯ naiti	ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϯ naleti	ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti	ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti	ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ naletenti	ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ nale- ti
	focalising		ⲁⲓϯ aiti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲗⲉϯ aleti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aletenti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ ale- ti
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉϯ tineti	ⲕⲛⲉϯ kneti	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ teneti	ϥⲛⲉϯ fneti	ⲥⲛⲉϯ sneti	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ tenneti	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ tetenneti	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϯ seneti	ⲛⲉϯ neti
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉϯ eineti	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ ekneti	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ eleneti	ⲉϥⲛⲉϯ efneti	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ esneti	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ enneti	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ eletenneti	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϯ euneti	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ ele- neti
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉϯ etineti	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ etekneti	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ eteneti	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϯ etefneti	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ etesneti	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ etenneti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ etetenneti	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϯ etouneti	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ etele- neti
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ naineti	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ nakneti	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ naleneti	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϯ nafneti	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ nasneti	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ nanneti	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ naletenneti	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ nauneti	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ nale- neti
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ aineti	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ akneti	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ aleneti	ⲁϥⲛⲉϯ afneti	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ asneti	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ anneti	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ aletenneti	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ auneti	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ ale- neti
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϯ aiti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲗⲉϯ aleti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ atetenti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁ-ϯ a- ti
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓϯ mpiti	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ mpekti	ⲙⲡⲉϯ mpeti	ⲙⲡⲉϥϯ mpefti	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ mpesti	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ mpenti	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ mpetenti	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ mpouti	ⲙⲡⲉ-ϯ mpe- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϯ eaiti	ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ ealeti	ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti	ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti	ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eatetenti	ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti	ⲉⲁ-ϯ ea- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ empiti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ empekti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ empeti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ empefti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ empesti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ empenti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ empetenti	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ empouti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ-ϯ empe- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϯ ntaiti	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ ntakti	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ ntaleti	ⲛⲧⲁϥϯ ntafti	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ ntasti	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ ntanti	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaletenti	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ ntauti	ⲛⲧⲁ-ϯ nta- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ etempiti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ etempekti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ etempeti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ etempefti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ etempesti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ etempenti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etempetenti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ etempouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ-ϯ etempe- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ nneaiti	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ nneakti	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ nnealeti	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϯ nneafti	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ nneasti	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ nneanti	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nneatetenti	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ nneauti	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ-ϯ nnea- ti
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ nnempiti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ nnempekti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ nnempeti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ nnempefti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ nnempesti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ nnempenti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnempetenti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ nnempouti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ-ϯ nnempe- ti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϯ aaiti	ⲁⲁⲕϯ aakti	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϯ aaleti	ⲁⲁϥϯ aafti	ⲁⲁⲥϯ aasti	ⲁⲁⲛϯ aanti	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaletenti	ⲁⲁⲩϯ aauti	ⲁⲁ-ϯ aa- ti
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϯ mpatiti	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ mpatekti	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ mpateti	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ mpatefti	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ mpatesti	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ mpatenti	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ mpatetenti	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ mpatouti	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ mpate- ti
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ empatiti	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ empatekti	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ empateti	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ empatefti	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ empatesti	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ empatenti	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ empatetenti	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ empatouti	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ empate- ti
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ etempatiti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ etempatekti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etempateti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ etempatefti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ etempatesti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ etempatenti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etempatetenti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etempatouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ etempate- ti
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ nnempatiti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ nnempatekti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nnempateti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ nnempatefti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ nnempatesti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ nnempatenti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnempatetenti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nnempatouti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ nnempate- ti
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϯ šaiti	ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti	ϣⲁⲗⲉϯ šaleti	ϣⲁϥϯ šafti	ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti	ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šatetenti	ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti	ϣⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ šale- ti
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓϯ meiti	ⲙⲉⲕϯ mekti	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ meleti	ⲙⲉϥϯ mefti	ⲙⲉⲥϯ mesti	ⲙⲉⲛϯ menti	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ meletenti	ⲙⲉⲩϯ meuti	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ-ϯ mele- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ ešaiti	ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ ešaleti	ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti	ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti	ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ešatetenti	ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ ešale- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ emeiti	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ emekti	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ emeleti	ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ emefti	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ emesti	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ ementi	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ emeletenti	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ emeuti	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ-ϯ emele- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϯ etešaiti, nšaiti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϯ etešakti, nšakti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϯ etešaleti, nšaleti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲛϣⲁϥϯ etešafti, nšafti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϯ etešasti, nšasti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϯ etešanti, nšanti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etešatetenti, nšatetenti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϯ etešauti, nšauti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ etešale- ti, nšale- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ etemeiti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ etemekti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ etemeleti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ etemefti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ etemesti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ etementi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etemeletenti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ etemeuti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ-ϯ etemele- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϯ nnešaiti	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ nnešakti	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ nnešaleti	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ nnešafti	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ nnešasti	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ nnešanti	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnešatetenti	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ nnešauti	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ nnešale- ti
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ nnemeiti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ nnemekti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ nnemeleti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ nnemefti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ nnemesti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ nnementi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnemeletenti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ nnemeuti	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ-ϯ nnemele- ti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛϣⲁⲓϯ nšaiti	ⲛϣⲁⲕϯ nšakti	ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϯ nšaleti	ⲛϣⲁϥϯ nšafti	ⲛϣⲁⲥϯ nšasti	ⲛϣⲁⲛϯ nšanti	ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nšatetenti	ⲛϣⲁⲩϯ nšauti	ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ nšale- ti
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϯ eieti	ⲉⲕⲉϯ eketi	ⲉⲗⲉϯ eleti	ⲉϥⲉϯ efeti	ⲉⲥⲉϯ eseti	ⲉⲛⲉϯ eneti	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ eleteneti	ⲉⲩⲉϯ eueti	ⲉⲗⲉ-ϯ ele- ti
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁϯ nnati	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϯ nnekti	ⲛⲛⲉϯ nneti	ⲛⲛⲉϥϯ nnefti	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϯ nnesti	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϯ nnenti	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnetenti	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ nnouti	ⲛⲛⲉ-ϯ nne- ti
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϯ maliti	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϯ malefti	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ malesti	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ malenti	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ malouti	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ male- ti
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϯ mpeltriti			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϯ mpeltrefti	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ mpeltresti	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ mpeltrenti		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ mpeltreuti	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ-ϯ mpeltre- ti
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛⲧⲁϯ tati, ntati	ⲛⲕϯ nkti	ⲛⲧⲉϯ nteti	ⲛϥϯ nfti	ⲛⲥϯ nsti	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ ntenti	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ntetenti	ⲛⲥⲉϯ nseti	ⲛⲧⲉ-ϯ nte- ti
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ taliti, ntaliti	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ talekti, ntalekti	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ taleti, ntaleti	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ talefti, ntalefti	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ talesti, ntalesti	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ talenti, ntalenti	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ taletenti, ntaletenti	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ talouti, ntalouti	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ tale- ti, ntale- ti
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϯ nteliti	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϯ ntelekti	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϯ nteleti	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϯ ntelefti	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϯ ntelesti	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϯ ntelenti	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nteletenti	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϯ ntelouti	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ-ϯ ntele- ti
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϯ šantiti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ šantekti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ šanteti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ šantefti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ šantesti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ šantenti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šantetenti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ šantouti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ-ϯ šante- ti
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϯ eišanti	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ekšanti	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϯ elešanti	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ efšanti	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ esšanti	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ enšanti	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ eletenšanti	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ eušanti	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ-ϯ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ-ϯ elešan- ti, elšan- ti
	short		ⲁⲓϯ aiti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲗⲉϯ aleti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aletenti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁⲗⲉ-ϯ ale- ti
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

    Conjugation of ϯ (Lycopolitan dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϯ ti	imperative	affirmative	ϯ ti
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϯ tm̄ti		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄nti, m̄pr̄ti

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϯ titi	ⲕϯ kti	ⲧⲉϯ teti	ϥϯ fti	ⲥϯ sti	ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti	ⲥⲉϯ seti	ϯ ti
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti	ⲉⲕϯ ekti	ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti	ⲉϥϯ efti	ⲉⲥϯ esti	ⲉⲛϯ enti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti	ⲉⲩϯ euti	ⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ ere- ti
	relative		ⲉϯϯ etiti	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ etk̄ti, etekti	ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ eteti, etereti	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ etf̄ti, etefti	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ ets̄ti, etesti	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etn̄ti, etenti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉ-ϯ etere- ti, ete- ti
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ neïti	ⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ nereti	ⲛⲉϥϯ nefti	ⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti	ⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ nere- ti
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati	ⲕⲛⲁϯ knati	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ tenati	ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati	ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ tn̄nati	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ tetnati	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati	ⲛⲁϯ nati
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ eïnati	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ eknati	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ere- nati
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ etk̄nati	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati, eterenati	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ etf̄nati	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ ets̄nati	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ etn̄nati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ etere- nati
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ neïnati	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ neknati	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ nerenati	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ nefnati	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ nesnati	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ nennati	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ netetnati	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ neunati	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ nere- nati
negated with			ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁ-ϯ a- ti
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ m̄piti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϯ m̄pk̄ti, m̄pekti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϯ m̄pf̄ti, m̄pefti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϯ m̄ps̄ti, m̄pesti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϯ m̄pn̄ti, m̄penti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄petn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̄pouti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ-ϯ m̄pe- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ eaïti	ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ eareti	ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti	ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti	ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ eatetn̄ti	ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti	ⲉⲁ-ϯ ea- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ empiti	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ empk̄ti, empekti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ empeti, empr̄ti	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ empk̄ti, empekti	ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ emps̄ti, empesti	ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ empn̄ti, empenti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ empetn̄ti	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ empouti	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ-ϯ empe- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ etaïti, n̄taïti	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti, n̄takti	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯϯ etareti, n̄tatiti	ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ etafti, n̄tafti	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti, n̄tasti	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti, n̄tanti	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti, n̄tauti	ⲉⲧⲁ-ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ-ϯ eta- ti, n̄ta- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ etempiti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ etempk̄ti, etempekti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ etempeti, etempr̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ etempk̄ti, etempekti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ etemps̄ti, etempesti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ etempn̄ti, etempenti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etempetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ etempouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ-ϯ etempe- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ neaïti	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ neareti	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ neatetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti	ⲛⲉⲁ-ϯ nea- ti
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ nempiti	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ nempk̄ti, nempekti	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ nempeti, nempr̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ nempk̄ti, nempekti	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ nemps̄ti, nempesti	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ nempn̄ti, nempenti	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nempetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ nempouti	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ-ϯ nempe- ti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ n̄taïti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ n̄takti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tareti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ n̄tafti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ n̄tasti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ n̄tanti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tatetn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ n̄tauti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ-ϯ n̄ta- ti
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ m̄patiti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ m̄patk̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̄pateti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ m̄patf̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ m̄pats̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patetn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̄patouti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ m̄pate- ti
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ em̄patiti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ em̄patk̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̄pateti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ em̄patf̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ em̄pats̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patetn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̄patouti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ em̄pate- ti
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ etem̄patiti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ etem̄patk̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etem̄pateti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ etem̄patf̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ etem̄pats̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etem̄patouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ etem̄pate- ti
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ nem̄patiti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ nem̄patk̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nem̄pateti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ nem̄patf̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ nem̄pats̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nem̄patouti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ nem̄pate- ti
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ šaïti	ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti	ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ šareti	ϣⲁϥϯ šafti	ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti	ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatetn̄ti	ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti	ϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ šare- ti
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ maïti	ⲙⲁⲕϯ makti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ mareti	ⲙⲁϥϯ mafti	ⲙⲁⲥϯ masti	ⲙⲁⲛϯ manti	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ matetn̄ti	ⲙⲁⲩϯ mauti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ mare- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ ešaïti	ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti	ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti	ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti	ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešatetn̄ti	ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ ešare- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ emaïti	ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ emakti	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ emareti	ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ emafti	ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ emasti	ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ emanti	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ematetn̄ti	ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ emauti	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ emare- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ etešaïti, ešaïti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ etešakti, ešakti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ etešareti, ešareti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ etešafti, ešafti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ etešasti, ešasti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ etešanti, ešanti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ etešauti, ešauti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ etešare- ti, ešare- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ etemaïti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ etemakti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ etemareti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ etemafti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ etemasti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ etemanti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etematetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ etemauti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ etemare- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ nešaïti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ nešakti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ nešareti	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ nešafti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ nešasti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ nešanti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nešatetn̄ti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ nešauti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ nešare- ti
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ nemaïti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ nemakti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ nemareti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ nemafti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ nemasti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ nemanti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nematetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ nemauti	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ nemare- ti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ ešaïti	ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti	ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti	ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti	ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešatetn̄ti	ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ ešare- ti
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϯ eïati	ⲉⲕⲁϯ ekati	ⲉⲣⲁϯ erati	ⲉϥⲁϯ efati	ⲉⲥⲁϯ esati	ⲉⲛⲁϯ enati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati	ⲉⲩⲁϯ euati	ⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ ere- ti
		negative	ⲛⲁϯ nati	ⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti	ⲛⲉϯ neti	ⲛⲉϥϯ nefti	ⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti	ⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti	ⲛⲉ-ϯ ne- ti
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ marn̄ti	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ mare- ti
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϯ m̄prtrati			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϯ m̄prtrefti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ m̄prtresti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ m̄prtrenti		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ m̄prtreuti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ-ϯ m̄pōrte- ti
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ n̄tati, tati	ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ, ⲕϯ n̄gti, n̄kti, kti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ, ⲧⲉϯ n̄teti, teti	ⲛ̄ϥϯ, ϥϯ n̄fti, fti	ⲛ̄ⲥϯ, ⲥϯ n̄sti, sti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tn̄ti, tn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tetn̄ti, tetn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲉϯ n̄seti, seti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ-ϯ n̄te- ti
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ tarn̄ti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ taretn̄ti	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ tare- ti
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ n̄tariti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ n̄tarekti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tareti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ n̄tarefti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ n̄taresti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ n̄tarn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄taretn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ n̄tarouti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ n̄tare- ti
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϯ šantiti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ šantk̄ti, šantekti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ šanteti	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ šantf̄ti, šantefti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ šants̄ti, šantesti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ šantn̄ti, šantenti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šantetn̄ti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ šantouti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ-ϯ šante- ti
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ eïšanti	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ekšanti	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ eršanti, erešanti	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ efšanti	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ esšanti	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ enšanti	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešantetn̄ti	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ eušanti	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ-ϯ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ-ϯ ešante- ti, erša- ti
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti	ⲉⲕϯ ekti	ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti	ⲉϥϯ efti	ⲉⲥϯ esti	ⲉⲛϯ enti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti	ⲉⲩϯ euti	ⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ ere- ti
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

    Conjugation of ϯ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϯ ti	imperative	affirmative	ϯ ti
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϯ tm̄ti		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄pr̄ti

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϯ titi	ⲕϯ kti	ⲧⲉϯ teti	ϥϯ fti	ⲥϯ sti	ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti	ⲥⲉϯ seti	ϯ ti
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti	ⲉⲕϯ ekti	ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti	ⲉϥϯ efti	ⲉⲥϯ esti	ⲉⲛϯ enti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti	ⲉⲩϯ euti	ⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ ere- ti
	relative		ⲉϯϯ etiti	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ etk̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ eteti, etereti	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ etf̄ti	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ ets̄ti	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ etere- ti
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ neïti	ⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ nereti	ⲛⲉϥϯ nefti	ⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti	ⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ nere- ti
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati	ⲕⲛⲁϯ knati	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ tenati	ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati	ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ tn̄nati	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ tetnati	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati	ⲛⲁϯ nati
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ eïnati	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ eknati	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati	ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ere- nati
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ etk̄nati	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati, eterenati	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ etf̄nati	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ ets̄nati	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ etn̄nati	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ etere- nati
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ neïnati	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ neknati	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ nerenati	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ nefnati	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ nesnati	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ nennati	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ netetnati	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ neunati	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ nere- nati
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti	ⲁⲕϯ akti	ⲁϯ, ⲁⲣϯ, ⲁⲣⲉϯ ati, arti, areti	ⲁϥϯ afti	ⲁⲥϯ asti	ⲁⲛϯ anti	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti	ⲁⲩϯ auti	ⲁ-ϯ a- ti
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ m̄piti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ m̄pk̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ m̄pf̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ m̄ps̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ m̄pn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄petn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̄pouti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ-ϯ m̄pe- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ eaïti	ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti	ⲉⲁϯ, ⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ eati, earti, eareti	ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti	ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti	ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ eatetn̄ti	ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti	ⲉⲁ-ϯ ea- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ em̄piti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ em̄pk̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ em̄pf̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ em̄ps̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ em̄pn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄petn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ em̄pouti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ-ϯ em̄pe- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ entaïti, n̄taïti	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ entakti, n̄takti	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ entati, n̄tati, entarti, n̄tarti, entareti, n̄tareti	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ entafti, n̄tafti	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ entasti, n̄tasti	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ entanti, n̄tanti	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ entatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ entauti, n̄tauti	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ-ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ-ϯ enta- ti, n̄ta- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ etem̄piti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ etem̄pk̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ etem̄pf̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ etem̄ps̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ etem̄pn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄petn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ etem̄pouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ-ϯ etem̄pe- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ neaïti	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti	ⲛⲉⲁϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ neati, nearti, neareti	ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ neatetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti	ⲛⲉⲁ-ϯ nea- ti
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ nem̄piti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ nem̄pk̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ nem̄pf̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ nem̄ps̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ nem̄pn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄petn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ nem̄pouti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ-ϯ nem̄pe- ti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ n̄taïti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ n̄takti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tati, n̄tarti, n̄tareti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ n̄tafti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ n̄tasti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ n̄tanti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tatetn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ n̄tauti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ-ϯ n̄ta- ti
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ m̄patiti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ m̄patk̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̄pateti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ m̄patf̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ m̄pats̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patetn̄ti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̄patouti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ m̄pate- ti
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ em̄patiti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ em̄patk̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̄pateti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ em̄patf̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ em̄pats̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patetn̄ti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̄patouti	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ em̄pate- ti
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ etem̄patiti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ etem̄patk̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etem̄pateti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ etem̄patf̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ etem̄pats̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etem̄patouti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ etem̄pate- ti
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ nem̄patiti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ nem̄patk̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nem̄pateti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ nem̄patf̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ nem̄pats̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nem̄patouti	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ-ϯ nem̄pate- ti
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ šaïti	ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti	ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ šareti	ϣⲁϥϯ šafti	ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti	ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatetn̄ti	ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti	ϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ šare- ti
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ meïti	ⲙⲉⲕϯ mekti	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ mereti	ⲙⲉϥϯ mefti	ⲙⲉⲥϯ mesti	ⲙⲉⲛϯ menti	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ metetn̄ti	ⲙⲉⲩϯ meuti	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ mere- ti
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ ešaïti	ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti	ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti	ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti	ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešatetn̄ti	ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ ešare- ti
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ emeïti	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ emekti	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ emereti	ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ emefti	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ emesti	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ ementi	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ emetetn̄ti	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ emeuti	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ emere- ti
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ etešaïti, ešaïti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ etešakti, ešakti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ etešareti, ešareti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ etešafti, ešafti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ etešasti, ešasti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ etešanti, ešanti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ etešauti, ešauti	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ etešare- ti, ešare- ti
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ etemeïti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ etemekti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ etemereti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ etemefti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ etemesti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ etementi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etemetetn̄ti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ etemeuti	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ etemere- ti
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ nešaïti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ nešakti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ nešareti	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ nešafti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ nešasti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ nešanti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nešatetn̄ti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ nešauti	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ nešare- ti
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ nemeïti	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ nemekti	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ nemereti	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ nemefti	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ nemesti	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ nementi	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nemetetn̄ti	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ nemeuti	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ nemere- ti
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ ešaïti	ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti	ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti	ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti	ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešatetn̄ti	ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ ešare- ti
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϯ eïeti	ⲉⲕⲉϯ eketi	ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti	ⲉϥⲉϯ efeti	ⲉⲥⲉϯ eseti	ⲉⲛⲉϯ eneti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϯ etetneti	ⲉⲩⲉϯ eueti	ⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ ere- ti
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ n̄nati	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϯ n̄nekti	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϯ n̄neti	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϯ n̄nefti	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϯ n̄nesti	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϯ n̄nenti	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄netn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϯ n̄neuti	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ-ϯ n̄ne- ti
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ marn̄ti	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ mare- ti
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϯ m̄pr̄trati			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϯ m̄pr̄trefti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ m̄pr̄tresti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ m̄pr̄trenti		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ m̄pr̄treuti	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ-ϯ m̄pr̄tre- ti
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ n̄tati, tati	ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ n̄gti, n̄kti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ n̄teti	ⲛ̄ϥϯ n̄fti	ⲛ̄ⲥϯ n̄sti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tetn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ n̄seti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ-ϯ n̄te- ti
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ tarn̄ti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ taretn̄ti	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ-ϯ tare- ti
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϯ n̄teriti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϯ n̄terekti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϯ n̄tereti, n̄tererti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϯ n̄terefti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϯ n̄teresti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϯ n̄tern̄ti, n̄terenti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄teretn̄ti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϯ n̄terouti	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ n̄tere- ti
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϯ šantiti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ šantk̄ti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ šanteti	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ šantf̄ti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ šants̄ti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ šantn̄ti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šantetn̄ti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ šantouti	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ-ϯ šante- ti
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ eïšanti	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ekšanti	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ eršanti, erešanti	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ efšanti	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ esšanti	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ enšanti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϯ etetn̄šanti	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ eušanti	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ-ϯ eršan- ti
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti	ⲉⲕϯ ekti	ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti	ⲉϥϯ efti	ⲉⲥϯ esti	ⲉⲛϯ enti	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti	ⲉⲩϯ euti	ⲉⲣⲉ-ϯ ere- ti
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Alternative forms

• ⲧⲉ (te) – Akhmimic

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 178