-ώδης
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ὄζω (ózō, “smell”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɔ̌ː.dɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈo.de̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.ðis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.ðis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.ðis/
Suffix
-ώδης • (-ṓdēs) m or f (neuter -ῶδες); third declension
- Adjective-forming suffix: smelling of
- (by generalization) adjective-forming suffix: full of, like
Declension
Third declension of -ώδης; -ῶδες (contracted, Attic)
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | -ώδης -ṓdēs | -ῶδες -ôdes | -ώδει -ṓdei | -ώδει -ṓdei | -ώδεις -ṓdeis | -ώδη -ṓdē | ||||||||
| Genitive | -ώδους -ṓdous | -ώδους -ṓdous | -ώδοιν -ṓdoin | -ώδοιν -ṓdoin | -ώδων -ṓdōn | -ώδων -ṓdōn | ||||||||
| Dative | -ώδει -ṓdei | -ώδει -ṓdei | -ώδοιν -ṓdoin | -ώδοιν -ṓdoin | -ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n) | -ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | -ώδη -ṓdē | -ῶδες -ôdes | -ώδει -ṓdei | -ώδει -ṓdei | -ώδεις -ṓdeis | -ώδη -ṓdē | ||||||||
| Vocative | -ῶδες -ôdes | -ῶδες -ôdes | -ώδει -ṓdei | -ώδει -ṓdei | -ώδεις -ṓdeis | -ώδη -ṓdē | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| -ώδως -ṓdōs | -ωδέστερος -ōdésteros | -ωδέστᾰτος -ōdéstatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Third declension of -ώδης; -ῶδες (uncontracted, Epic)
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | -ώδης -ṓdēs | -ῶδες -ôdes | -ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee | -ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee | -ώδεις / -ώδεες -ṓdeis / -ṓdees | -ώδεᾰ -ṓdea | ||||||||
| Genitive | -ώδεος / -ώδευς -ṓdeos / -ṓdeus | -ώδεος / -ώδευς -ṓdeos / -ṓdeus | -ώδοιν -ṓdoin | -ώδοιν -ṓdoin | -ωδέων -ōdéōn | -ωδέων -ōdéōn | ||||||||
| Dative | -ώδει / -ώδεῐ̈ -ṓdei / -ṓdeï | -ώδει / -ώδεῐ̈ -ṓdei / -ṓdeï | -ώδοιν -ṓdoin | -ώδοιν -ṓdoin | -ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n) | -ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | -ώδεᾰ -ṓdea | -ῶδες -ôdes | -ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee | -ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee | -ώδεᾰς -ṓdeas | -ώδεᾰ -ṓdea | ||||||||
| Vocative | -ῶδες -ôdes | -ῶδες -ôdes | -ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee | -ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee | -ώδεις / -ώδεες -ṓdeis / -ṓdees | -ώδεᾰ -ṓdea | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| -ωδέως -ōdéōs | -ωδέστερος -ōdésteros | -ωδέστᾰτος -ōdéstatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώδης
See also
- -ειδής (-eidḗs)
References
- Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920), “Part III: Formation of Words”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 833