ψάκαλον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ψαίκαλον (psaíkalon)
Etymology
From ψακάς (psakás, “drop”). The same metaphor is found with δρόσος (drósos, “dew”) and ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /psá.ka.lon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpsa.ka.lon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpsa.ka.lon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpsa.ka.lon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpsa.ka.lon/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels ά and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun
ψάκαλον • (psákalon) n (genitive ψακάλου); second declension
- new-born animal
Inflection
Second declension of τὸ ψάκαλον; τοῦ ψακάλου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ψάκαλον tò psákalon | τὼ ψακάλω tṑ psakálō | τᾰ̀ ψάκαλᾰ tà psákala | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ψακάλου toû psakálou | τοῖν ψακάλοιν toîn psakáloin | τῶν ψακάλων tôn psakálōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ψακάλῳ tôi psakálōi | τοῖν ψακάλοιν toîn psakáloin | τοῖς ψακάλοις toîs psakálois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ψάκαλον tò psákalon | τὼ ψακάλω tṑ psakálō | τᾰ̀ ψάκαλᾰ tà psákala | ||||||||||
Vocative | ψάκαλον psákalon | ψακάλω psakálō | ψάκαλᾰ psákala | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ψακαλοῦχος (psakaloûkhos)
Further reading
- ψάκαλον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ψάκαλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill