χυλός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From χέω (khéō, “pour”), but like χυμός (khumós) it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰyː.lós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰyˈlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /çyˈlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /çyˈlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /çiˈlos/
Noun
χῡλός • (khūlós) m (genitive χῡλοῦ); second declension
- (in general) juice
- juice of plants
- Synonym: χυμός (khumós)
- animal juice
- chyle, juice produced by the digestion of food
- gruel, barley water
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ χῡλός; τοῦ χῡλοῦ (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ χῡλός ho khūlós | τὼ χῡλώ tṑ khūlṓ | οἱ χῡλοί hoi khūloí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ χῡλοῦ toû khūloû | τοῖν χῡλοῖν toîn khūloîn | τῶν χῡλῶν tôn khūlôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ χῡλῷ tôi khūlôi | τοῖν χῡλοῖν toîn khūloîn | τοῖς χῡλοῖς toîs khūloîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν χῡλόν tòn khūlón | τὼ χῡλώ tṑ khūlṓ | τοὺς χῡλούς toùs khūloús | ||||||||||
Vocative | χῡλέ khūlé | χῡλώ khūlṓ | χῡλοί khūloí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- κᾰκόχῡλος (kakókhūlos)
- χυλάριον (khulárion)
- χυλίζω (khulízō)
- χύλισμα (khúlisma)
- χυλισμός (khulismós)
- χυλοειδής (khuloeidḗs)
- χυλοποιέω (khulopoiéō)
- χυλόω (khulóō)
- χυλώδης (khulṓdēs)
- χύλωμα (khúlōma)
- χύλωσις (khúlōsis)
- χυλωτός (khulōtós)
Descendants
- Greek: χυλός (chylós)
- → Latin: chȳlus
- → English: chyle
References
- “χυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χυλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- juice idem, page 465.
- sap idem, page 734.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χυλός (khulós).
Noun
χυλός • (chylós) m (plural χυλοί)
- gruel
Declension
declension of χυλός
case \\ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | χυλός • | χυλοί • |
genitive | χυλού • | χυλών • |
accusative | χυλό • | χυλούς • |
vocative | χυλέ • | χυλοί • |
Derived terms
- χυλοπίτα f (chylopíta, “Greek pasta, noodle”)
- χυλώδης (chylódis, “gruel like”)
- χύλωμα n (chýloma, “gruel, porridge”)
- χυλώνω (chylóno, “to become gruel like”)
Further reading
- χυλός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el