χρύσεος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

χρῡσοῦς (khrūsoûs) – Attic
χρῡ́σειος (khrū́seios) – Epic

Etymology

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) +‎ -εος (-eos).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kʰry̌ː.se.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkʰry.se.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈxry.se.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈxry.se.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈxri.se.os/

Adjective

χρῡ́σεος • (khrū́seos) m (feminine χρῡσέη, neuter χρῡ́σεον); first/second declension

golden, made of gold, decked or inlaid with gold
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.2–3
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.442
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.209
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.724
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.44
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.26
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.232
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.545
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.133
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.425
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.15
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.598
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.88
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.82
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.121
- 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Mistaken Critic 15
1. (χρύσεια μέταλλα) gold mines
  - 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.105
2. (masculine substantive) gold coin
  - 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 24.22
  - 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 25
  - 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.56.3
  - 100 CE – 200 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 9.53
gold-colored, golden yellow
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.42
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.24
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Paean 6.137
- 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 9.376D
(figuratively) golden
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.64
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.337
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 8.5
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.144
- 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 188
- 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 699
- 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 483
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.73
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 645A
- 408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 212.5
- 408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 175
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 109
- 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 468E
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 235E
- 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 397E
- 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, A Slip of the Tongue in Greeting 1
- 3rd century AD, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 10.8

Declension

First and second declension of χρῡ́σεος; χρῡσέη; χρῡ́σεον (Ionic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	χρῡ́σεος khrū́seos	χρῡσέη khrūséē	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡ́σεοι khrū́seoi	χρῡ́σεαι khrū́seai	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́sea
Genitive	χρῡσέου khrūséou	χρῡσέης khrūséēs	χρῡσέου khrūséou	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέαιν khrūséain	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέων khrūséōn	χρῡσεέων / χρῡσεῶν khrūseéōn / khrūseôn	χρῡσέων khrūséōn
Dative	χρῡσέῳ khrūséōi	χρῡσέῃ khrūséēi	χρῡσέῳ khrūséōi	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέαιν khrūséain	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέοισῐ / χρῡσέοισῐν / χρῡσέοις khrūséoisi(n) / khrūséois	χρῡσέῃσῐ / χρῡσέῃσῐν khrūséēisi(n)	χρῡσέοισῐ / χρῡσέοισῐν / χρῡσέοις khrūséoisi(n) / khrūséois
Accusative	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέην khrūséēn	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέους khrūséous	χρῡσέᾱς khrūséās	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́sea
Vocative	χρῡ́σεε khrū́see	χρῡσέη khrūséē	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡ́σεοι khrū́seoi	χρῡ́σεαι khrū́seai	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́sea
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	χρῡσέως khrūséōs			χρῡσεώτερος khrūseṓteros			χρῡσεώτᾰτος khrūseṓtatos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

First and second declension of χρῡ́σεος; χρῡσέᾱ; χρῡ́σεον (Lyric)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	χρῡ́σεος khrū́seos	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡ́σεοι khrū́seoi	χρῡ́σεαι khrū́seai	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́sea
Genitive	χρῡσέου khrūséou	χρῡσέᾱς khrūséās	χρῡσέου khrūséou	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέαιν khrūséain	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέων khrūséōn	χρῡσέων khrūséōn	χρῡσέων khrūséōn
Dative	χρῡσέῳ khrūséōi	χρῡσέᾳ khrūséāi	χρῡσέῳ khrūséōi	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέαιν khrūséain	χρῡσέοιν khrūséoin	χρῡσέοις khrūséois	χρῡσέαις khrūséais	χρῡσέοις khrūséois
Accusative	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέᾱν khrūséān	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέους khrūséous	χρῡσέᾱς khrūséās	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́sea
Vocative	χρῡ́σεε khrū́see	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡ́σεον khrū́seon	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡσέᾱ khrūséā	χρῡσέω khrūséō	χρῡ́σεοι khrū́seoi	χρῡ́σεαι khrū́seai	χρῡ́σεᾰ khrū́sea
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	χρῡσέως khrūséōs			χρῡσεώτερος khrūseṓteros			χρῡσεώτᾰτος khrūseṓtatos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Descendants

Latin: chrȳseus