请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 χρίω
释义

χρίω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (to smear), extended from *gʰer- (to rub). Cognate with English grime, Sanskrit घृ (ghṛ). See χρῶμα (khrôma).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰrǐː.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰri.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxri.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxri.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxri.o/

Verb

χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō)

  1. to smear with [+dative = something], rub [+dative = something] on something; to anoint with olive oil
  2. (middle) to anoint oneself, usually with olive oil
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.97–98:
      αἱ δὲ λοεσσάμεναι καὶ χρīσάμεναι λίπ' ἐλαίῳ
      δεῖπνον ἔπειθ' εἵλοντο παρ' ὄχθῃσιν ποταμοῖο,
      hai dè loessámenai kaì khrīsámenai líp' elaíōi
      deîpnon épeith' heílonto par' ókhthēisin potamoîo,
      After they bathed and anointed themselves richly with olive oil,
      they then took lunch on the banks of the river,
  3. (biblical, in the Septuagint) to anoint someone ceremonially to consecrate them as king, priest, etc.
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Kings 9.3:
      τάδε λέγει Κύριος· κέχρικά σε εἰς βασιλέα ἐπὶ Ἰσραήλ·
      táde légei Kúrios; kékhriká se eis basiléa epì Israḗl;
      The Lord says this: I have anointed you as king over Israel.

Inflection

Synonyms

  • (anoint, anoint oneself): ἀλείφω (aleíphō)

Derived terms

  • χρῖμα (khrîma)/ χρῖσμα (khrîsma)
  • χρῖσις (khrîsis)
  • χρῑστός (khrīstós)

See also

  • ἔλαιον (élaion)

References

  • χρίω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • χρίω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • χρίω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • χρίω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • χρίω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G5548 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 457

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō)

Verb

χρίω (chrío) (simple past έχρισα)

  1. anoint

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

  • χρίσμα n (chrísma, nomination)
  • Χρίσμα n (Chrísma, Christian confirmation)
  • Ancient Greek:
  • χρῖμα (khrîma)
  • χρῖσμα n (khrîsma, annointing)
  • χριστός (khristós, annointed)
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/7 12:11:54