χράω
Ancient Greek
FWOTD – 13 September 2014
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰrá.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰra.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o/
Verb
χράω • (khráō)
- (with dative of person) to fall upon, attack, assail
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.396
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.64
- Palatine Anthology 5.296
- (with dative of object) to inflict upon a person
- 200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 315
- (with infinitive) to be bent on doing, to be eager to do
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.369
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.69
Usage notes
Only used by Homer.
Inflection
Imperfect: ἔχραον, ἐχραόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imperfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| active | indicative | ἔχραον | ἔχραες | ἔχραε | ἐχράετον | ἐχραέτην | ἐχράομεν | ἐχράετε | ἔχραον |
| middle/ passive | ἐχραόμην | ἐχράου | ἐχράετο | ἐχράεσθον | ἐχραέσθην | ἐχραόμεθᾰ | ἐχράεσθε | ἐχράοντο | |
References
- χράω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-.
Verb
χράω • (khráō)
- (active, of the gods and their oracles) to furnish the needful answer, to declare, pronounce, proclaim
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.79
- 7th-6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 396
- 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 807
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.55
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.155
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.6
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 798
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1083
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 35
- 424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 1268
- 458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 1267
- 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 409
- 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 681
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 202
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 1030
- 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 159
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.102
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.32
- 396 BCE – 323 BCE, Lycurgus of Athens, Collected Works 99
- (passive) to be declared, proclaimed, delivered
- 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 792
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.49
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.94
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.143
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.63
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.178
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 2.39
- 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 604
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.96
- 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 355
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.164
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.141
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.147
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.220
- (middle, of the person to whom the response is given) to consult a god or oracle, to inquire of a god or oracle, consult them
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.492
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.565
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.47
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.157
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 124
- 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 7.24
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 686A
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.1.3
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.57
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.81
- 7th-6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 252
- 7th-6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 292
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.46
- 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 957
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.126
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.220
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.150
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1398B.33
- 472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 829
- Marcellin., Vit.Thuc. 6
- 204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 5.3.14
- 7th-6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 132
- (of applicants seeking something of the great king)
- (in perfect passive) to receive an oracular response
- (active, of the gods and their oracles) to furnish the needful answer, to declare, pronounce, proclaim
- to furnish with a thing
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Nicostratus 12
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pompey 29
- 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Characters 5.10
- 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Characters 10.13
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.58
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.89
- 411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 219
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.11.18
- 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Property of Aristophanes 24
- 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1159
- 450 BCE – 350 BCE, Plato Comicus, Collected Works 205
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 29.21.6
- 100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Library 31.10
- 95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, Civil Wars 2.29
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 1 11
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.534B
- 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Characters 30.20
- Palatine Anthology 584.10
- 458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 191
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1162B.33
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 11.3
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pompey 24
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Philopoemen 13
- 458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 191
- 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Characters 30.20
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Demodocus 384B–C
- (deponent) to use
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.834
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 3.3
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.195
- 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1061
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.36
- 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 954
- 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 333B
- 391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 822
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 2.10
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.43
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.3
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.153
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 21
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.10.1
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 4.4
- 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 602
- 391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 183
- 390 BCE – 322 BCE, Hyperides, In Defence of Euxenippus 28
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Philip 81
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Callippus 3
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Archidamus 50
- to bring into action some feeling, faculty, passion, state of mind; to exercise, indulge
- (of external things) to experience, be subject to
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 4.58
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.50
- 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Epigrams 33.3
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Murder of Herodes 21
- 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 194
- 100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Library 13.41
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Murder of Herodes 22
- 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 959
- 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 953
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.173
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.216
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.24
- 407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 546
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 193
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.35
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.41
- 430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 714
- 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 67
- 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 120
- 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 72A
- 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 31
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.42
- 431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 347
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.117
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.137
- 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1241
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Job 10.17
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.83
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Decent. 4
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 3.2
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.68
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.15
- 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 18D
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 3.4
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, On the Peace 104
- New Testament, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 1:17
- (paraphrases the verb cognate to its dative)
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.14
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.101
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.134
- 390 BCE – 322 BCE, Hyperides, In Defence of Euxenippus 11
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.121
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Decent. 13
- (of external things) to experience, be subject to
- (with duplicate dative) to use as such and such
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 173
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.15
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.14.4
- to use for an end or purpose
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.34
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 11.13
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.9
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 9.6
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.5.10
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.95
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.193
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.11
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.105
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 935
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.3.18
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 60
- 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Simon 10
- (of persons, with an adverb of manner) to treat them in such a manner
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.209
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.53
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.2.8
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.3.12
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Dionysodorus 12
- 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 324
- 438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 801
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Murder of Herodes 63
- 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 2
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.2.4
- to be intimate with, to deal with, make use of, employ
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hiero 5.2
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.8.11
- 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 49
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 277
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, de Arte 5
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.99
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Agesilaus 11.13
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.6.5
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Archidamus 44
- to be intimate with, to deal with, make use of, employ
- (especially of sexual intercourse)
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.181
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.29
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.30
- 4th century BC, Isaeus, Pyrrhus 10
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Neaera 67
- to make use of oneself or one's powers
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Nicias 17
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Eumenes 16
- 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 45
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.2.13
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.1.5
- (absolute or with an adverb) to be wont to do
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.3.23
- (with accusative of object)
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Agesilaus 11.11
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Oec. 1350A.7
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Wisdom of Solomon 7.14
- New Testament, First Epistle to the Corinthians 7:31
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.99
- (perfect with a present sense) to be in need or want of, to yearn after
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.262
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.13
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.124
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.421
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.378
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.50
- 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1264
- 407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 382
- 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 98
- 431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 334
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 26.18
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 16.73
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.155
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.347
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 317
- 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 500
- 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 327
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 717C
- (perfect as a strengthened present) to have in use, to have, possess
- (aorist passive)
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.144
- 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 16
Inflection
Present: χρῶ, χροῦμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | χρῶ | χρεῖς | χρεῖ | χρεῖτον | χρεῖτον | χροῦμεν | χρεῖτε | χροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | χρῶ | χρῇς | χρῇ | χρῆτον | χρῆτον | χρῶμεν | χρῆτε | χρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | χροίην, χροῖμῐ | χροίης, χροῖς | χροίη, χροῖ | χροῖτον, χροίητον | χροίτην, χροιήτην | χροῖμεν, χροίημεν | χροῖτε, χροίητε | χροῖεν, χροίησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | χρεῖ | χρείτω | χρεῖτον | χρείτων | χρεῖτε | χρούντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | χροῦμαι | χρῇ | χρεῖται | χρεῖσθον | χρεῖσθον | χρούμεθᾰ | χρεῖσθε | χροῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | χρῶμαι | χρῇ | χρῆται | χρῆσθον | χρῆσθον | χρώμεθᾰ | χρῆσθε | χρῶνται | |||||
| optative | χροίμην | χροῖο | χροῖτο | χροῖσθον | χροίσθην | χροίμεθᾰ | χροῖσθε | χροῖντο | |||||
| imperative | χροῦ | χρείσθω | χρεῖσθον | χρείσθων | χρεῖσθε | χρείσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | χρεῖν | χρεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | χρῶν | χρούμενος | ||||||||||
| f | χροῦσᾰ | χρουμένη | |||||||||||
| n | χροῦν | χρούμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἔχρουν, ἐχρούμην (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔχρουν | ἔχρεις | ἔχρει | ἐχρεῖτον | ἐχρείτην | ἐχροῦμεν | ἐχρεῖτε | ἔχρουν | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | ἐχρούμην | ἐχροῦ | ἐχρεῖτο | ἐχρεῖσθον | ἐχρείσθην | ἐχρούμεθᾰ | ἐχρεῖσθε | ἐχροῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: χρήσω, χρήσομαι, χρησθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | χρήσω | χρήσεις | χρήσει | χρήσετον | χρήσετον | χρήσομεν | χρήσετε | χρήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | χρήσοιμῐ | χρήσοις | χρήσοι | χρήσοιτον | χρησοίτην | χρήσοιμεν | χρήσοιτε | χρήσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | χρήσομαι | χρήσῃ, χρήσει | χρήσεται | χρήσεσθον | χρήσεσθον | χρησόμεθᾰ | χρήσεσθε | χρήσονται | ||||
| optative | χρησοίμην | χρήσοιο | χρήσοιτο | χρήσοισθον | χρησοίσθην | χρησοίμεθᾰ | χρήσοισθε | χρήσοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | χρησθήσομαι | χρησθήσῃ | χρησθήσεται | χρησθήσεσθον | χρησθήσεσθον | χρησθησόμεθᾰ | χρησθήσεσθε | χρησθήσονται | ||||
| optative | χρησθησοίμην | χρησθήσοιο | χρησθήσοιτο | χρησθήσοισθον | χρησθησοίσθην | χρησθησοίμεθᾰ | χρησθήσοισθε | χρησθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | χρήσειν | χρήσεσθαι | χρησθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | χρήσων | χρησόμενος | χρησθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | χρήσουσᾰ | χρησομένη | χρησθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | χρῆσον | χρησόμενον | χρησθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔχρησᾰ, ἐχρησᾰ́μην, ἐχρήσθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔχρησᾰ | ἔχρησᾰς | ἔχρησε(ν) | ἐχρήσᾰτον | ἐχρησᾰ́την | ἐχρήσᾰμεν | ἐχρήσᾰτε | ἔχρησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | χρήσω | χρήσῃς | χρήσῃ | χρήσητον | χρήσητον | χρήσωμεν | χρήσητε | χρήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | χρήσαιμῐ | χρήσειᾰς, χρήσαις | χρήσειε(ν), χρήσαι | χρήσαιτον | χρησαίτην | χρήσαιμεν | χρήσαιτε | χρήσειᾰν, χρήσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | χρῆσον | χρησᾰ́τω | χρήσᾰτον | χρησᾰ́των | χρήσᾰτε | χρησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐχρησᾰ́μην | ἐχρήσω | ἐχρήσᾰτο | ἐχρήσᾰσθον | ἐχρησᾰ́σθην | ἐχρησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐχρήσᾰσθε | ἐχρήσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | χρήσωμαι | χρήσῃ | χρήσηται | χρήσησθον | χρήσησθον | χρησώμεθᾰ | χρήσησθε | χρήσωνται | |||||
| optative | χρησαίμην | χρήσαιο | χρήσαιτο | χρήσαισθον | χρησαίσθην | χρησαίμεθᾰ | χρήσαισθε | χρήσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | χρῆσαι | χρησᾰ́σθω | χρήσᾰσθον | χρησᾰ́σθων | χρήσᾰσθε | χρησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐχρήσθην | ἐχρήσθης | ἐχρήσθη | ἐχρήσθητον | ἐχρησθήτην | ἐχρήσθημεν | ἐχρήσθητε | ἐχρήσθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | χρησθῶ | χρησθῇς | χρησθῇ | χρησθῆτον | χρησθῆτον | χρησθῶμεν | χρησθῆτε | χρησθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | χρησθείην | χρησθείης | χρησθείη | χρησθεῖτον, χρησθείητον | χρησθείτην, χρησθειήτην | χρησθεῖμεν, χρησθείημεν | χρησθεῖτε, χρησθείητε | χρησθεῖεν, χρησθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | χρήσθητῐ | χρησθήτω | χρήσθητον | χρησθήτων | χρήσθητε | χρησθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | χρῆσαι | χρήσᾰσθαι | χρησθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | χρήσᾱς | χρησᾰ́μενος | χρησθείς | |||||||||
| f | χρήσᾱσᾰ | χρησᾰμένη | χρησθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | χρῆσᾰν | χρησᾰ́μενον | χρησθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
References
- χράω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- χράω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χράω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χράω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- χράω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- χράω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5531 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979