Χάρυβδις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰá.ryb.dis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰa.ryb.dis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxa.ryβ.ðis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxa.ryv.ðis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxa.riv.ðis/
Proper noun
Χᾰ́ρῠβδῐς • (Khárubdis) f (genitive Χᾰρύβδεως); third declension
- Charybdis
Inflection
Third declension of ἡ Χᾰ́ρῠβδῐς; τῆς Χᾰρῠ́βδεως (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ Χᾰ́ρῠβδῐς hē Khárubdis | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς Χᾰρῠ́βδεως tês Kharúbdeōs | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῇ Χᾰρῠ́βδει têi Kharúbdei | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν Χᾰ́ρῠβδῐν tḕn Khárubdin | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Χᾰ́ρῠβδῐ Khárubdi | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Third declension of Χᾰ́ρῠβδῐς; Χᾰρῠ́βδῐος (Epic)
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Χᾰ́ρῠβδῐς Khárubdis | ||||||||||||
Genitive | Χᾰρῠ́βδῐος / Χᾰρῠ́βδηος Kharúbdios / Kharúbdēos | ||||||||||||
Dative | Χᾰρῠ́βδῐῐ / Χᾰρῠ́βδῑ / Χᾰρῠ́βδηῐ̈ / Χᾰρῠ́βδει Kharúbdii / Kharúbdī / Kharúbdēï / Kharúbdei | ||||||||||||
Accusative | Χᾰ́ρῠβδῐν Khárubdin | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Χᾰ́ρῠβδῐ Khárubdi | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: Χάρυβδις (Cháryvdis), Χάρυβδη (Cháryvdi)
- Italian: Cariddi
- Latin: Charybdis
- Sicilian: Cariddi
References
- “Χάρυβδις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Χάρυβδις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,006