φρυκτός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast”) + -τός (-tós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰryk.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰrykˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸrykˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /frykˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /frikˈtos/
Adjective
φρῠκτός • (phruktós) m (feminine φρῠκτή, neuter φρῠκτόν); first/second declension
- roasted
Declension
First and second declension of φρῠκτός; φρῠκτή; φρῠκτόν (Attic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | φρῠκτός phruktós | φρῠκτή phruktḗ | φρῠκτόν phruktón | φρῠκτώ phruktṓ | φρῠκτᾱ́ phruktā́ | φρῠκτώ phruktṓ | φρῠκτοί phruktoí | φρῠκταί phruktaí | φρῠκτᾰ́ phruktá | |||||
Genitive | φρῠκτοῦ phruktoû | φρῠκτῆς phruktês | φρῠκτοῦ phruktoû | φρῠκτοῖν phruktoîn | φρῠκταῖν phruktaîn | φρῠκτοῖν phruktoîn | φρῠκτῶν phruktôn | φρῠκτῶν phruktôn | φρῠκτῶν phruktôn | |||||
Dative | φρῠκτῷ phruktôi | φρῠκτῇ phruktêi | φρῠκτῷ phruktôi | φρῠκτοῖν phruktoîn | φρῠκταῖν phruktaîn | φρῠκτοῖν phruktoîn | φρῠκτοῖς phruktoîs | φρῠκταῖς phruktaîs | φρῠκτοῖς phruktoîs | |||||
Accusative | φρῠκτόν phruktón | φρῠκτήν phruktḗn | φρῠκτόν phruktón | φρῠκτώ phruktṓ | φρῠκτᾱ́ phruktā́ | φρῠκτώ phruktṓ | φρῠκτούς phruktoús | φρῠκτᾱ́ς phruktā́s | φρῠκτᾰ́ phruktá | |||||
Vocative | φρῠκτέ phrukté | φρῠκτή phruktḗ | φρῠκτόν phruktón | φρῠκτώ phruktṓ | φρῠκτᾱ́ phruktā́ | φρῠκτώ phruktṓ | φρῠκτοί phruktoí | φρῠκταί phruktaí | φρῠκτᾰ́ phruktá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
φρῠκτῶς phruktôs | φρῠκτότερος phruktóteros | φρῠκτότᾰτος phruktótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Noun
φρῠκτός • (phruktós) m (genitive φρῠκτοῦ); second declension
- firebrand, torch
- Synonyms: γρᾰ́βῐον (grábion), γρῡνός (grūnós), δᾰΐς (daḯs), δᾰ́ος (dáos), ἑλένη (helénē), λᾰμπᾰ́ς (lampás), λοφνῐ́ς (lophnís), πᾱνός (pānós), πῠρσός (pursós), φᾰνή (phanḗ)
- beacon, signal-fire
- Synonym: πῠρσός (pursós)
- roasted bean used as a lot for voting
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ φρῠκτός; τοῦ φρῠκτοῦ (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ φρῠκτός ho phruktós | τὼ φρῠκτώ tṑ phruktṓ | οἱ φρῠκτοί hoi phruktoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φρῠκτοῦ toû phruktoû | τοῖν φρῠκτοῖν toîn phruktoîn | τῶν φρῠκτῶν tôn phruktôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φρῠκτῷ tôi phruktôi | φρῠκτοῖν phruktoîn | τοῖς φρῠκτοῖς toîs phruktoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν φρῠκτόν tòn phruktón | φρῠκτώ phruktṓ | τοὺς φρῠκτούς toùs phruktoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | φρῠκτέ phrukté | φρῠκτώ phruktṓ | φρῠκτοί phruktoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- φρῠκτή (phruktḗ)
- φρῠκτοί (phruktoí)
- φρῠκτωρός (phruktōrós)
Further reading
- φρυκτός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φρυκτός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φρυκτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette