φραγέλλιον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin flagellum.
Pronunciation
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸraˈʝel.li.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /fraˈʝel.li.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /fraˈʝe.li.on/
Noun
φρᾰγέλλῐον • (phragéllion) n (genitive φρᾰγελλῐ́ου); second declension (Byzantine)
- (Byzantine) a whip
Inflection
Second declension of τὸ φρᾰγέλλῐον; τοῦ φρᾰγελλῐ́ου (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ φρᾰγέλλῐον tò phragéllion | τὼ φρᾰγελλῐ́ω tṑ phragellíō | τᾰ̀ φρᾰγέλλῐᾰ tà phragéllia | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φρᾰγελλῐ́ου toû phragellíou | τοῖν φρᾰγελλῐ́οιν toîn phragellíoin | τῶν φρᾰγελλῐ́ων tôn phragellíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φρᾰγελλῐ́ῳ tôi phragellíōi | τοῖν φρᾰγελλῐ́οιν toîn phragellíoin | τοῖς φρᾰγελλῐ́οις toîs phragellíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ φρᾰγέλλῐον tò phragéllion | τὼ φρᾰγελλῐ́ω tṑ phragellíō | τᾰ̀ φρᾰγέλλῐᾰ tà phragéllia | ||||||||||
Vocative | φρᾰγέλλῐον phragéllion | φρᾰγελλῐ́ω phragellíō | φρᾰγέλλῐᾰ phragéllia | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- → Aramaic:
- Jewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)
- Classical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)
- → Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl)
- → Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ
- → Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)
- Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)
References
- G5416 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Further reading
- “φραγέλλιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Krauss, Samuel (1899) Griechische und lateinische Lehnwörter in Talmud, Midrasch und Targum (in German), volume 2, Berlin: S. Calvary, pages 477b–478a