φορμός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unclear. The traditional connection with φέρω (phérō, “to bring”) seems difficult to combine with the varying meanings, which are all connected with the notion of "twining". Schulze therefore connected φάραι (phárai, “to weave, plait”) and φᾶρος (phâros, “piece of cloth”). Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (barms, “lap, bosom”) agrees phonetically with this word, but is also interpreted differently.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pʰor.mós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pʰorˈmos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɸorˈmos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /forˈmos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /forˈmos/

Noun

φορμός • (phormós) m (genitive φορμοῦ); second declension

basket for carrying corn
measure of corn
mat
seaman's cloak of coarse plaited stuff
sieve

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ φορμός; τοῦ φορμοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ φορμός ho phormós	τὼ φορμώ tṑ phormṓ	οἱ φορμοί hoi phormoí
Genitive	τοῦ φορμοῦ toû phormoû	τοῖν φορμοῖν toîn phormoîn	τῶν φορμῶν tôn phormôn
Dative	τῷ φορμῷ tôi phormôi	τοῖν φορμοῖν toîn phormoîn	τοῖς φορμοῖς toîs phormoîs
Accusative	τὸν φορμόν tòn phormón	τὼ φορμώ tṑ phormṓ	τοὺς φορμούς toùs phormoús
Vocative	φορμέ phormé	φορμώ phormṓ	φορμοί phormoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

φορμηδόν (phormēdón)
φορμίον (phormíon)
φορμίς (phormís)
φορμίσκιον (phormískion)
φορμίσκος (phormískos)
φορμοκοιτέω (phormokoitéō)
φορμορραφέομαι (phormorrhaphéomai)
φορμορραφίς (phormorrhaphís)
φορμοφορέω (phormophoréō)
φορμόφορος (phormóphoros)

References

φορμός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
φορμός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
φορμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207